Passing ssh options to git clone

问题:

I'm trying to run git clone without ssh checking the repository host's key. I can do it from ssh like that:

ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no user@host

Is there any way to pass the same ssh options to the git clone command?

Edit: There is a restriction that I can't modify ~/.ssh/config or any other files on that machine.

回答1:

Add them to your ~/.ssh/config:

Host host
    HostName host
    User user
    SshOption1 Value1
    SshOption2 Value2

The Host entry is what you’ll specify on the command line, and the HostName is the true hostname. They can be the same, or the Host entry can be an alias. The User entry is used if you do not specify user@ on the command line.

If you must configure this on the command line, set the GIT_SSH environment variable to point to a script with your options in it.

回答2:

The recently released git 2.3 supports a new variable "GIT_SSH_COMMAND" which can be used to define a command WITH parameters.

GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" git clone user@host

$GIT_SSH_COMMAND takes precedence over $GIT_SSH, and is interpreted by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.

回答3:

Here is tricky example how to pass the ssh arguments by using GIT_SSH variable:

$ echo 'ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $*' > ssh
$ chmod +x ssh
$ GIT_TRACE=1 GIT_SSH="$PWD/ssh" git clone user@host

_{Note: Above lines are terminal command-lines which you should paste into your terminal. It'll create a file ssh, make it executable and executes it.}

If you'd like to pass the private key option, please check How to tell git which private key to use?.

回答4:

Another option made to specify different keys is git config core.sshCommand with git 2.10 + (Q3 2016).

This is an alternative to the environment variable described in Boris's answer)

See commit 3c8ede3 (26 Jun 2016) by Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (pclouds).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit dc21164, 19 Jul 2016)}

A new configuration variable core.sshCommand has been added to specify what value for GIT_SSH_COMMAND to use per repository.

Similar to $GIT_ASKPASS or $GIT_PROXY_COMMAND, we also read from config file first then fall back to $GIT_SSH_COMMAND.

This is useful for selecting different private keys targetting the same host (e.g. github)

core.sshCommand:

If this variable is set, git fetch and git push will use the specified command instead of ssh when they need to connect to a remote system.
The command is in the same form as the GIT_SSH_COMMAND environment variable and is overridden when the environment variable is set.

It means the git clone can be:

cd /path/to/my/repo
git config core.sshCommand 'ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no' 
# later on
git clone host:repo.git

If you want to apply that for all repos, as user1300959 adds in the comments, you would use a global configuration.

git config --global core.sshCommand 'ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'

回答5:

I think that update git to an version >= 2.3 and use GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" git clone user@host is the bet option, but if it not possible, @josh-lee gave a good option, but please, update your answer indenting the ssh config file.

Host host
    HostName host
    StrictHostKeyChecking no
    UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null

回答6:

This issue has been fixed by doing follow step's in Window machine:-

• Create config file under C:\Users\username.ssh folder.

• add the following line to a config file.

  host <HOST>
  hostname <HOSTNAME>
  user <USER_NAME>
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  IdentitiesOnly yes
  port <PORT_NUMBER>
  KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
  

• then try again.