Is there a generic way to skip field serialization at JSON marshalling in Delphi XE2 DataSnap ?
TBizObjects = class
DataObject: TDataObject; -- skip this field on serializaing descendants
end;
Model = class(TBizObject);
Is there a generic way to skip field serialization at JSON marshalling in Delphi XE2 DataSnap ?
TBizObjects = class
DataObject: TDataObject; -- skip this field on serializaing descendants
end;
Model = class(TBizObject);
The solution is quite easy but very well hidden. You should set the JSONMarshalled
class attribute to False for fields you don't want to serialize or deserialize.
Assume you have declared the following class you want to marshal:
type
TPerson = class
private
FName: string;
FSurname: string;
FHeight: Integer;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
In this declaration, only FName
and FHeight
will be serialized and deserialized, the FSurname
will be omitted:
type
TPerson = class
private
FName: string;
[JSONMarshalled(False)]
FSurname: string;
FHeight: Integer;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
Here you have some code to play with:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs,
Vcl.StdCtrls, Data.DBXJSON, Data.DBXJSONReflect;
type
TPerson = class
private
FName: string;
// try to comment and uncomment the following line and see the result
[JSONMarshalled(False)]
FSurname: string;
FHeight: Integer;
end;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Person: TPerson;
JSONString: string;
JSONMarshal: TJSONMarshal;
JSONUnMarshal: TJSONUnMarshal;
begin
JSONMarshal := TJSONMarshal.Create(TJSONConverter.Create);
try
Person := TPerson.Create;
try
Person.FName := 'Petra';
Person.FSurname := 'Kvitova';
Person.FHeight := 183;
JSONString := JSONMarshal.Marshal(Person).ToString;
Memo1.Text := JSONString;
finally
FreeAndNil(Person);
end;
finally
JSONMarshal.Free;
end;
JSONUnMarshal := TJSONUnMarshal.Create;
try
Person := JSONUnMarshal.Unmarshal(TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(JSONString)) as TPerson;
try
ShowMessage(
'Name: ' + Person.FName + sLineBreak +
'Surname: ' + Person.FSurname + sLineBreak +
'Height: ' + IntToStr(Person.FHeight) + ' cm'
);
finally
Person.Free;
end;
finally
JSONUnMarshal.Free;
end;
end;
end.