Kotlin extension clash

问题:

If I have a jar, on the classpath, where I've created an extension function on say the String class for argument's sake and I have another jar with the same extension function on String, how will Kotlin resolve the two?

I presume if both functions are defined in the same packages then there will be a clash?

But if different packages, how I can distinguish the two extensions?

回答1:

Indeed, if they're in the same package, it won't compile. For the other scenario, let's say you have two files with two different packages, containing extension functions with the same signature:

First file:

package ext1

fun Int.print() = print(this)

Second file:

package ext2

fun Int.print() = print(this * 2)

And this file where you're trying to use it:

package main

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    42.print()
}

IntelliJ will actually give you an import dialog where you can choose which one you want to use:

You can import one of them like this:

import ext1.print

And if you need to use the other one as well, you can rename it with the as keyword. This keyword works for imports in general, classes with the same name, etc.

import ext2.print as print2

So this program compiles and prints 4284:

package main

import ext1.print
import ext2.print as print2

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    42.print()
    42.print2()
}

As a quick note, the one you import with the as keyword will be slightly harder to use, as autocomplete doesn't seem to pick it up well, selecting the second option here just completes the call to 42.print().

回答2:

So since extension function in kotlin is just static function, other functions will be distinguish by import.

Also you can make alias for one of extension functions for more readability:

import by.bkug.extensions.helpers.extension
import by.bkug.extensions.extension as extension1

fun test() {
    myType().extension() // by.bkug.extensions.helpers.extension
    myType().extention1() // by.bkug.extensions.extension
}