Cannot connect to the Docker daemon on macOS

问题:

I normally prefer to manage my apps on my OSX with brew

I am able to install docker, docker-compose and docker-machine

docker --version
Docker version 17.05.0-ce, build 89658be
docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.13.0, build unknown
docker-machine --version
docker-machine version 0.11.0, build 5b27455

I did not download and run 'Docker for Mac' app.

However when I try to run

> docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webserver nginx
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.
See 'docker run --help'.

I have already checked the sock file

ls -lah /var/run/docker.sock /var/tmp/docker.sock
ls: /var/run/docker.sock: No such file or directory
ls: /var/tmp/docker.sock: No such file or directory

I have also tried this proposed solution: Mac OS X sudo docker Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?

But I got this error message:

$ eval $(docker-machine env default)
Host does not exist: "default"

Is it possible to get a docker service to run by command line tools?

回答1:

brew cask install docker

Then launch the Docker app. Click next. It will ask for privileged access. Confirm. A whale icon should appear in the top bar. Click it and wait for "Docker is running" to appear.

You should be able to run docker commands now.

docker ps

回答2:

On macOS the docker binary is only a client and you cannot use it to run the docker daemon, because Docker daemon uses Linux-specific kernel features, therefore you can’t run Docker natively in OS X. So you have to install docker-machine in order to create VM and attach to it.

Install docker-machine on macOS

If you don't have docker-machine command yet, install it by using one of the following methods:

• Using Brew command: brew install docker-machine docker.

• manually:

  install -v <(curl https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.5.3/docker-machine_linux-amd64) /usr/local/bin/docker-machine
  

See: Get started with Docker for Mac.

Configure docker-machine on macOS

Create a default machine (if you don't have one, see: docker-machine ls):

docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default

Then set-up the environment for the Docker client:

eval "$(docker-machine env default)"

Then double-check by listing containers:

docker ps

See: Get started with Docker Machine and a local VM.

---

Related:

• Brew install docker does not include docker engine?
• For Linux, see: Docker can't connect to docker daemon
• For Windows, see: Docker warning: failed to get default registry endpoint from daemon

回答3:

I had this same issue I solved it in the following steps:

docker-machine restart

Quit terminal (or iTerm2, etc, etc) and restart

eval $(docker-machine env default)

I also answered it here

回答4:

Try this to create default.

docker-machine create default

回答5:

on OSX assure you have launched the Docker application before issuing

docker ps

or docker build ... etc ... yes it seems strange and somewhat misleading that issuing

docker --version

gives version even though the docker daemon is not running ... ditto for those other version cmds ... I just encountered exactly the same symptoms

回答6:

I had docker up to date, docker said it was running, and the diagnosis was good. I needed to unset some legacy environment variable (thanks https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/troubleshoot/#workarounds-for-common-problems )

unset DOCKER_HOST
unset DOCKER_CERT_PATH
unset DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY

回答7:

Because process management is inherently difficult with MacOS (unlike traditional *nix OS's with things like SystemD and init) You need a cask application to launch and run in the background to allow the daemon to run (and have easy management access).

brew install just installs CLI utilities brew cask install is intended for GUI utilities. Thus, when you install docker you must preform BOTH installs to get the daemon GUI utility and the CLI utility. I hope this clarifies for those that were upset about Brew not installing both by default!

回答8:

I had the same problem. Docker running but couldn't access it through CLI.

For me the problem was solved by executing "Docker Quickstart Terminal.app". This is located in the "/Applications/Docker/" folder. As long as I work in this instance of the Terminal app Docker works perfectly. If a second window is needed I have to run the "Quickstart" app once more.

I have a Docker for Mac installation. Therefore I am not sure if my solution is valid for a Homebrew installation.

The "Docker Quickstart Terminal" app seems to be essentially some applescripts to launch the terminal app and a bash start script that initialise all the necessary environment variables.

Hope this helps someone else !

回答9:

I first tried docker and docker-compose via homebrew, but it had the problem listed here. I had to install docker's official install from https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/ and then everything worked as expected.

回答10:

i simply had to run spotlight search and execute the Docker application under /Applications folder which brew cask install created. Once this was run it asked to complete installation. I was then able to run docker ps