Return the last Document From a Lookup

问题:

db.groups.aggregate([
   {
     $lookup:
       {
         from: "posts",
         localField: "_id",
         foreignField: "group",
         as: "post"
       }
  }
])

I'm getting response for groups and all post like.. [{geoup1,[post's array]}, {group2,[post's array]}]

If there is any post I just want last added post into post collection

回答1:

You can either use $slice

db.groups.aggregate([
   { "$lookup": {
     "from": "posts",
     "localField": "_id",
     "foreignField": "group",
     "as": "post"
   }},
   { "$addFields": {
     "post": { "$slice": ["$post", -1] }
   }}
])

Or with MongoDB 3.6, just return the last post using $lookup in it's non-correlated form:

db.groups.aggregate([
   { "$lookup": {
     "from": "posts",
     "as": "post",
     "let": { "id": "$_id" },
     "pipeline": [
       { "$match": { 
          "$expr": { "$eq": [ "$$id", "$group" ] }
       }},
       { "$sort": { "_id": -1 } },
       { "$limit": 1 }
     ]
   }}
])

The latter is better because you only return the document from the foreign collection that you actually want.

If you are certain you want "singular" then $arrayElemAt is interchangeable with $slice in the initial example but returns the last element instead of the array of the last element only. You can also add it to the second form to just take one element from the pipeline, which is "always" an array:

db.groups.aggregate([
   { "$lookup": {
     "from": "posts",
     "as": "post",
     "let": { "id": "$_id" },
     "pipeline": [
       { "$match": { 
          "$expr": { "$eq": [ "$$id", "$group" ] }
       }},
       { "$sort": { "_id": -1 } },
       { "$limit": 1 }
     ]
   }},
   { "$addFields": {
     "post": { "$arrayElemAt": [ "$post", 0 ] }
   }}
])

And that way around it's the 0 index rather than -1 for last.