How can I do a multipart Post in Dart / AngularDar

问题:

I've got a REST api which assumes a multipartfile in the a post method.

Is there any way to do this kind of posts in Dart / AngularDart because all the solutions I've found so far are not working.

I've tried to use the http://dart-gde.github.io/dart-google-oauth2-library/multipart_file/MultipartFile.html solution, but it is not working in the browser because dart.io is not supported there.

My question is about the client side part directly from the browser. The serverside, which is written in Java can handle the post.

回答1:

If you need multipart for file upload, all you have to do is send a FormData object using the HttpRequest class. Example:

import "dart:html";

...

var fileData; //file data to be uploaded

var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("field", "value"); //normal form field
formData.appendBlob("data", fileData); //binary data

HttpRequest.request("/service-url", method: "POST", sendData: formData).then((req) {
  ...
});

Furthermore, if you need to allow the user to upload a file from his hard disk, you have to use a html form with an <input type="file"> tag. Example:

Html file:

<form id="myForm" action="/service-url" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="text" name="field"> <!-- normal field -->
  <input type="file" name="fileData"> <!-- file field -->
</form>

dart file:

var formData = new FormData(querySelector("#myForm"));
HttpRequest.request("/service-url", method: "POST", sendData: formData).then((req) {
  ...
});

回答2:

I know this was asked a long time ago, but I've just had the same problem and the fix for me is the following (based on luizmineo's answer):

• Use formData.appendBlob("data", fileData);
• Don't set an explicit Content-Type header. This will get Dart to calculate the boundary section of the form-data which is crucial.

回答3:

I finally found a way to post it as a multi-part form:

void uploadFiles() {
    var formData = new FormData(querySelector("#fileForm"));
    HttpRequest.request("/sp/file", method: "POST", sendData: formData).then((req) {
        print("OK");
    });
}

is used in conjunction with

<form id="fileForm" action="/sp/file" method="POST">
    <input type="file" #upload (change)="uploadFiles(upload.files)"
             (dragenter)="upload.style.setProperty('border', '3px solid green')"
             (drop)="upload.style.setProperty('border', '2px dotted gray')" class="uploadDropZone" name="toUpload"/>