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问题:

I use my personal laptop for both work and personal projects and I would like to use my work email address for my commits at work (gitolite) and my personal email address for the rest (github).

I read about the following solutions which are all either global or temporary:

git config --global user.email "bob@example.com"
git config user.email "bob@example.com"
git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>"
setting one of the GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL or EMAIL environment variables

One solution is to run manually a shell function that sets my environment to work or personal, but I am pretty sure that I will often forget to switch to the correct identity resulting in committing under the wrong identity.

Is there a way of binding a certain repository, project name, etc. to an identity (name, email)? What do people do?

回答1:

git config user.email "bob@example.com"

Doing that one inside a repo will set the configuration on THAT repo, and not globally.

Seems like that's pretty much what you're after, unless I'm misreading you.

回答2:

You need to use the local set command below:

local set

git config user.email mahmoud@company.ccc
git config user.name 'Mahmoud Zalt'

local get

git config --get user.email
git config --get user.name

The local config file is in the project directory: .git/config.

global set

git config --global user.email mahmoud@zalt.me
git config --global user.name 'Mahmoud Zalt'

global get

git config --global --get user.email
git config --global --get user.name

The global config file in in your home directory: ~/.gitconfig.

Remember to quote blanks, etc, for example: 'FirstName LastName'

回答3:

Edit the config file with in ".git" folder to maintain the different username and email depends upon the repository

Go to Your repository
Show the hidden files and go to ".git" folder
Find the "config" file
Add the below lines at EOF

[user]

name = Bob

email = bob@example.com

This below command show you which username and email set for this repository.

git config --get user.name

git config --get user.email

Example: for mine that config file in D:\workspace\eclipse\ipchat\.git\config

Here ipchat is my repo name

回答4:

If you use git config user.email "foo@example.com" it will be bound to the current project you are in.

That is what I do for my projects. I set the appropriate identity when I clone/init the repo. It is not fool-proof (if you forget and push before you figure it out you are hosed) but it is about as good as you can get without the ability to say git config --global user.email 'ILLEGAL_VALUE'

Actually, you can make an illegal value. Set your git config --global user.name $(perl -e 'print "x"x968;')

Then if you forget to set your non-global values you will get an error message.

[EDIT] On a different system I had to increase the number of x to 968 to get it to fail with "fatal: Impossibly long personal identifier". Same version of git. Strange.

回答5:

If you don't use the --global parameter it will set the variables for the current project only.

回答6:

As of Git 2.13 you can use an includeIf in your gitconfig to include a file with a different configuration based on the path of the repository where you are running your git commands.

Once I get it working myself I'll update with a better example.

https://motowilliams.com/conditional-includes-for-git-config#disqus_thread

To use Git 2.13 you will either need to add a PPA (Ubuntu/Debian) or download the binaries and install (Windows/other Linux).