How to empty (“truncate”) a file on linux that alr

问题:

I have a file called error.log on my server that I need to frequently truncate. I have rw permissions for the file. Opening the file in vi > deleting all content > saving works (obviously). But when I try the below

cat /dev/null > error.log

I get the message

File already exists.

Obviously there is some kind of configuration done on the server to prevent accidental overriding of files. Can anybody tell how do I "truncate" the file in a single command?

回答1:

You have the noclobber option set. The error looks like it's from csh, so you would do:

cat /dev/null >! file

If I'm wrong and you are using bash, you should do:

cat /dev/null >| file

in bash, you can also shorten that to:

>| file

回答2:

You can also use function truncate

$truncate -s0 yourfile

if permission denied, use sudo

$sudo truncate -s0 yourfile

Help/Manual: man truncate

tested on ubuntu Linux

回答3:

This will be enough to set the file size to 0:

> error.log

回答4:

the credit goes for my senior colleague for this:

:> filename

This will not break log files, so you can even use it on syslog, for example.

回答5:

false|tee fileToTruncate

may work as well

回答6:

Since sudo will not work with redirection >, I like the tee command for this purpose

echo "" | sudo tee fileName

回答7:

Any one can try this command to truncate any file in linux system

This will surely work in any format :

truncate -s 0 file.txt

回答8:

You can try also:

echo -n > /my/file