Add iPhone push notification using ASP.NET server

问题:

Here's the overview.

I need to add push notification to an iPhone app. Server side is ASP.NET in c#.

What I would like is some coaching to work through the process. I will then post generic code for an iPhone project and an ASP.NET web app along with step-by-step instructions so that others can learn.

Here is my understanding:

1. Apply for APNS certificate and add it to keychain. (Not sure how to bring this to ASP.NET)
2. Have iPhones register with registerForRemoteNotificationWithTypes, send the value to your server, and store in a DB. Seems like this code to register should be easy but I can't find a good sample. (No problem with sending the value to the ASP.NET server.)
3. Your server app creates a payload string, does JSON encoding, sends to the APNS server for each (or can it be for groups) of iPhones using their device token that was saved into the DB.

So to develop the addition, here are the pieces:

• The iPhone registration code

• Code that sends iPhone registration code to server and saves to DB (this is easy and I already have these pieces).

• The server side APNS contact code in c#. This also includes how to use the certificate that was generated on the Apple Developer web site.

• Also, can the payload be a multiple choice question that can be answered with the result sent back to the server?

Thanks in advance for the help. I will turn this in to a tutorial for others.

回答1:

This took me forever to figure out but I finally pieced it all together from the minor clues people left. You need to download the certificate for the APPID that you register on the developer portal. That certificate must be converted into a P12 format to be used on Windows. These commands in UNIX finally did it for me:

Step 1:

openssl x509 -in aps_developer_identity.cer -inform DER -out aps_developer_identity.pem -outform PEM}

Where aps_developer_identity.cer is the file you download from the portal

Step 2:

openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out APSCertificates.pem -in APSCertificates.p12

Where APSCertificates.p12 is a file you export from the Mac Keychain. This is critical, you must import the certificate from the portal into keychain. Find it in My Certificates, open the disclosure triangle and highlight both the certificate and the private key, then right click and export them. Give them a password and save them to a p12 file.

Step 3:

openssl pkcs12 -export -in aps_developer_identity.pem -out aps_developer_identity.p12 -inkey APSCertificates.pem

You will be prompted a few times for the password you used to export the certificate and private key in Keychain and prompted again for new passwords to re-encrypt it all, but in the end you will have the file aps_developer_identity.p12 which you need to move to windows, then import it into both the Personal and Trusted Root sections of certificate manager in MMC. Then in C# when you use MoonAPNS and call the PushNotification class you give it a path to that certificate. Also make sure to remove spaces from the device token.

回答2:

So for the C# push part theres an open source project which you can use, its easy and has some sample code of how to use the libraries in order to send push notificaitons here is a link C# push notification project

Basically all you gotta do is get the push certificate from apple, then drop it in your project and open it in the C# project (you can view the example and where to do it will be obvious)...

The iphone part of pretty trivial and there are tons of examples out there

回答3:

I will recommend a online push solution. After parse.com closed I have used https://onesignal.com/ - free and easy to integrate with a REST api.

Old answer:
I have used https://parse.com/products/push - free and easy to integrate with a REST api.

Old answer:
I would recommend PushSharp.

I had some problems with Moon-APNS and I tried to change to PushSharp and it worked within 5 minutes. PushSharp even support Android and Windows Phone push messages in same package. And it is available as a NuGet Package.

回答4:

Sadly PushSharp is .NET 4.0 ONLY. author also has no plans for 3.5. Which is a requirement for me, as the server provider only allows 3.5. So I had to go with Moon-APNS, I have yet to see it working tho. But I just implemented it today, and tomorrow my friends will test it. Moon-APNS is .NET 4.0 aswell, but it's easy to set it to 3.5. Just download the dependency libs in 3.5 and include those and viola you are good to go.