PHP session variable changes between pages

2020-03-03 08:30发布

问题:

I have a session variable that I set like this:

<?php
$token = md5(uniqid(rand(), true));
session_start();
$_SESSION['token'] = $token;
print $_SESSION['token'];
?>

Then on another page I have this:

<?php
session_start();
print $_SESSION['token'];
?>

The problem is that they don't match. I get two completely different strings. register_globals is off. I did notice that when I set md5(....) to a constant string eg: md5('example') that it works as expected and the two strings match. But that shouldn't matter. Any ideas on what's going on here?

EDIT: Apache Acces Log:

127.0.0.1 - - [18/Sep/2010:17:46:09 -0500] "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3182 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_4; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.59 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Sep/2010:17:46:09 -0500] "GET /style/style.css HTTP/1.1" 304 - "http://cmb.local:8888/index.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_4; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.59 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Sep/2010:17:46:09 -0500] "GET /js/signup.js HTTP/1.1" 304 - "http://cmb.local:8888/index.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_4; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.59 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Sep/2010:17:46:09 -0500] "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3182 "http://cmb.local:8888/index.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_4; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.59 Safari/534.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Sep/2010:17:46:10 -0500] "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3182 "http://cmb.local:8888/index.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_4; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.59 Safari/534.3"

I'm not quite sure how to read that but it looks to me that my file (index.php which I assume is the '/') is being called three times. Am I reading that right? What's going on there?

回答1:

Completely stupid mistake on my part. I had some empty <img> tags in there that were causing the extra requests. facepalm Sorry everyone, problem solved. Thanks for your help!!



回答2:

The only solution I can think of is that you are making a second request to the first page without knowing it. You should probably check your apache access log for this second access...

Making a simple request counter would be another solution to check this:

$_SESSION['counter'] = isset($_SESSION['counter'])? $_SESSION['counter'] +1 : 0;


回答3:

You will notice that every time you revisit the first page, your session variable will change. Since it works for a constant string, 'example', I will assume that you revisit page 1 to view what is stored there.

A fix could be checking to ensure that that session variable is not set before you set it again. i.e.

<?php
session_start();
if(!empty($_SESSION['token'])){
    $token = md5(uniqid(rand(), true));
    $_SESSION['token'] = $token;
}
print $_SESSION['token'];
?>

This chunk of code should work as expected.



回答4:

Looks weird. That first chunk of code that resets the token must have been run again somehow.