how to fix 'Access to XMLHttpRequest has been

2020-03-03 06:01发布

问题:

i'm setting a laravel and vuejs.

CORS plugin for laravel and frontend side i use Axios to call REST api

i got this ERROR Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://xx.xxxx.xx' from origin 'http://localhost:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: Redirect is not allowed for a preflight request.

this is for a vuejs axios setup  **main.js**
axios.defaults.baseURL = process.env.BASE_URL;
axios.defaults.headers.get['Accepts'] = 'application/json';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept';

  **content.vue file**

  this.loading = true;
      var companyId = this.$route.params.cid;
      var userId = this.$route.params.uid;
      const thisVue = this;
      var formData = new FormData();

  let data = {};

  formData.append("subject", this.title);
  formData.append("content", this.content);
  formData.append("posting_article_url", this.blog_link);
  formData.append("recruitment_tension", this.sel_recruitment_tension);
  formData.append("why_hire_engineer", this.sel_company_hire_engineer);
  formData.append("technique_skill", this.requiredTechniqueSkill);
  formData.append("better_technique_skill",this.betterTechniqueSkillIfThereIs);
  formData.append("personality", this.requiredPersonality);
  formData.append("any_request", this.anyRequest);
  formData.append("location", this.location);
  formData.append("supplement_time", this.supplement_time);
  formData.append("supplement_contract", this.supplement_contract);
  formData.append("en_benefits", this.en_benefits);
  formData.append("recruit_role", this.recruit_role);
  formData.append("how_to_proceed", this.how_to_proceed);
  formData.append("current_structure", this.current_structure);
  if (this.selectedSkill.length > 0)
  {
    let selectedSkills = this.selectedSkill
    .filter(obj => {
      return  obj.id;
    })
    .map(item => {
      return item.id;
    });
    formData.append("skill_keyword", selectedSkills);
  }
  if (this.imageBlob != "") {
    formData.append("image", this.imageBlob, "temp.png");
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < this.sel_schedule.length; i++) {
    formData.append("freelance_type[" + i + "]", this.sel_schedule[i])
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < this.sel_type_of_contract.length; i++) {
    formData.append("contract_type[" + i + "]", this.sel_type_of_contract[i])
  }
    this.loading = false;
    $('html, body').animate({scrollTop:300}, 'slow');
  } else {
     axios
    .post(
      "/xx/xxx/?token=" + localStorage.getItem("token"),
      formData,
      {
        headers: [
            { "X-localization": localStorage.getItem("lan") },
            { "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": '*' },
            { "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept '},
            { "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "POST, GET, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE" },
            { "Access-Control-Max-Age": 3600 }
          ]
      }
    )
    .then(res => {
      if (!res.data.result) {
         if (res.data[0]) {
          this.$toaster.error(res.data[0]);
          this.$store.dispatch("logout");
        }
        if (res.data.errors) {
            for (var i = 0; i < res.data.errors.length; i++) {
              this.$toaster.error(res.data.errors[i].message);
            }
        }
        this.loading = false;
      } else {
        this.$toaster.success(thisVue.$t("success_recruit_add"));
      }
    })
    .catch(() => {
      this.$toaster.error(thisVue.$t("err_network"));
    });
  }

the error occur only one route rest all are working. also working on Postman

回答1:

Disabling CORS policy security:

  1. Go to google extension and search for Allow-Control-Allow-Origin.
  2. Now add it to chrome and enable.
  3. Add https://localhost to it’s setting like the screen shot:

  4. Now close all your chrome browser and open cmd. Then run the followin command:

    “C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe” –-allow-file-access-from-files --disable-web-security --user-data-dir --disable-features=CrossSiteDocumentBlockingIfIsolating

    If the command runs properly you will see the following notification like the below screenshot:

    If you can’t see the notification then the command didn’t work. So you should check the directory link that have been specified in the command to ensure that the chrome.exe file exist in that directory link. If you find the chrome.exe file then after closing the chrome browser you should check the task manager if any other chrome service is running in background. After closing all the services the command should work as expected.

Internet Explorer:

  1. To disable cors policy in internet explorer please go to internet option > security > Internet and uncheck enable protected mode.
  2. Then click on custom level and enable Access data sources across domains under Miscellaneous like the below image. Follow the same process for internet option > security > Local intranet.

Hope it will solve your problem.



回答2:

The issue is from the back-end side in our case is Laravel, in your config/cors.php try to use the below config:

'supportsCredentials' => true,
'allowedOrigins' => ['*'],
'allowedOriginsPatterns' => [],
'allowedHeaders' => ['*'],
'allowedMethods' => ['*'],
'exposedHeaders' => [],
'maxAge' => 0,

Or you can try to use this code in the top of public/index.php

Edit

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization, X- 
Request-With');


回答3:

The cors (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) handle by server side. If you are come from laravel end so the barryvdh/laravel-cors package is help to solve this error

url: https://packagist.org/packages/barryvdh/laravel-cors



回答4:

You probably have some misconfiguration either on the webserver side or Laravel side. Perhaps this solution might help you: Why isn't my nginx web server handling ttf fonts?.

Pay close attention to the OPTIONS method, since this enables the support for Preflight.



回答5:

We can fix with APP_URL, if you use it as the base url for axios request. Please, make sure your browser root url and APP_URL in .env both are same.

For example, if you run the app on "http://127.0.0.1:8000" then should be the APP_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8000

And if you run the app on "http://localhost:8000" then should be the APP_URL=http://localhost:8000

Hope, this will help! And it's tested with laravel6.x