How do I rename my git 'master' branch to

问题:

We would like to enforce a new policy for our projects that the master branch now be called the release branch to ensure it is more clear as to how the branch should be used. Naturally, we will have develop and release candidate branches as well.

I understand I can rename the master branch locally by simply using the following:

git branch -m master release

However, that is only locally. Even if I push this up to the remote, the HEAD still points to the remote master branch. I want to get rid of the master branch completely and make the default local branch upon initial clone, be release.

How can I achieve this?

EDIT: It seems that since the origin is on a gitorious server, I get errors deleting the master branch. I'm trying to see now if it is possible to change this so that the default branch is 'release'.

回答1:

git checkout -b release master    # create and switch to the release branch
git push -u origin release        # push the release branch to the remote and track it
git branch -d master              # delete local master
git push --delete origin master   # delete remote master
git remote prune origin           # delete the remote tracking branch

回答2:

Checkout your master branch

git checkout master

Create your release branch and switch to it

git branch release
git checkout release

Push that to the server

git push origin release

Delete the master branch reference on the server

git push origin :master

Delete the local master branch

git branch -d master

回答3:

As previously stated by others, the issue here is Gitorious, which doesn't let you delete the HEAD-branch per default. You have two options get around this problem. One is to log into the gitorious server (with ssh), find the git-repository on the file server and add:

[receive]
        denyDeleteCurrent = warn

to the config.

An easier option is just to change the default branch. Go to you repository in the gitorious web interface, press "Edit repository", and set "Head Change the symbolic ref the HEAD in the git repository points to:". After you've done this you can delete the master branch.

回答4:

Note: This answer is intended for self-hosted git servers where you have command line access.

Since trying to delete the remote master from a client indeed is not allowed and I do assume forbidding denyDeleteCurrent makes sense, I would not like to change that setting.

However, I found that the easiest way to rename your master iff you have command line access to the remote server is to run the rename command directly on remote.

This worked for me:

1. Login via SSH to the remote git server
2. Go to the xxx.git folder of your project
3. run: git branch -m master release

Now the remote repository uses release as it's default branch and any git clone on that repository from any client will check out the release branch by default.

Very helpful also after setting up a bare repository to configure it to your needs.

回答5:

Ideally, you want to setup tracking, so do this:

git push origin HEAD:release
git checkout --track origin/release

Now, you want to delete the others?

git branch -d master
git push origin :master

Simple!