Javascript split at multiple delimters while keepi

问题:

Is there a better way than what I have (through regex, for instance) to turn

"div#container.blue"

into this

["div", "#container", ".blue"];

Here's what I've have...

var arr = [];
function process(h1, h2) {
    var first = h1.split("#");
    arr.push(first[0]);
    var secondarr = first[1].split(".");
    secondarr[0] = "#" + secondarr[0];
    arr.push(secondarr[0]);
    for (i = 1; i< secondarr.length; i++) {
        arr.push(secondarr[i] = "." + secondarr[i]);
    }
    return arr;
}

回答1:

Why not something like this?

'div#container.blue'.split(/(?=[#.])/);

Because it's simply looking for a place where the next character is either # or the literal ., this does not capture anything, which makes it a zero length match. Because it's zero-length match, nothing is removed.

回答2:

As you've probably found, the issue is that split removes the item you're splitting on. You can solve that with regex capturing groups (the parenthesis):

var result = 'div#container.blue'.split(/(#[^#|^.]*)|(\.[^#|^.]*)/);

Now we've got the issue that result contains a lot of falsy values you don't want. A quick filter fixes that:

var result = 'div#container.blue'.split(/(#[^#|^.]*)|(\.[^#|^.]*)/).filter(function(x) {
  return !!x;
});

Appendix A: What the heck is that regex

I'm assuming you're only concerned with # and . as characters. That still gives us this monster: /(#[^#|^.]*)|(\.[^#|^.]*)/

This means we'll capture either a # or ., and then all the characters up until the next # or . (remembering that a period is significant in regex, so we need to escape it, unless we're inside the brackets).

回答3:

I've written an extensions of the Script type for you. It allows you to choose which delimiters to use, passing them in a string:

String.prototype.splitEx = function(delimiters) {
    var parts = [];
    var current = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (delimiters.indexOf(this[i]) < 0) current += this[i];
        else {
            parts.push(current);
            current = this[i];
        }
    }
    parts.push(current);
    return parts;
};

var text = 'div#container.blue';

console.log(text.splitEx('#.'));