Configure nginx with multiple locations with diffe

问题:

I'm looking to serve the root url of a subdomain and directory of a subdomain to two different folders on my server. Here is the simple set-up that I have and is not working...

server {

    index index.html index.htm;
    server_name test.example.com;

    location / {
            root /web/test.example.com/www;
    }

    location /static {
            root /web/test.example.com/static;
    }
}

In this example going to test.example.com/ would bring the index file in /web/test.example.com/www

and going to test.example.com/static would bring the index file in /web/test.example.com/static

回答1:

You need to use the alias directive for location /static:

server {

  index index.html;
  server_name test.example.com;

  root /web/test.example.com/www;

  location /static {
    alias /web/test.example.com/static;
  }

}

The nginx wiki explains the difference between root and alias better than I can:

Note that it may look similar to the root directive at first sight, but the document root doesn't change, just the file system path used for the request. The location part of the request is dropped in the request Nginx issues.

回答2:

The Location directive system is

Like you want to forward all request which start /static and your data present in /var/www/static

So a simple method is separated last folder from full path , that means

Full path : /var/www/static

Last Path : /static and First path : /var/www

location <lastPath> {
    root <FirstPath>;
}

So lets see what you did mistake and what is your solutions

Your Mistake :

location /static {
    root /web/test.example.com/static;
}

Your Solutions :

location /static {
    root /web/test.example.com;
}

回答3:

server {

    index index.html index.htm;
    server_name test.example.com;

    location / {
        root /web/test.example.com/www;
    }

    location /static {
        root /web/test.example.com;
    }
}

http://nginx.org/r/root