Using regex to match date format in yyyymmdd

问题:

The regex should match valid dates in a string in the format YYYYMMDD. For example, aaa_20150327_bbb should be matched but aaa_20150229_bbb not because 2015 is not a leap year.

Only year from 2000 to 2099 need to be considered.

回答1:

Total madness (years 0-9999)

The following one (based on this answer) works for years between 0 and 9999.

(?<!\d)(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?\d{2})(?:(?:(?:0[13578]|1[02])31)|(?:(?:0[1,3-9]|1[0-2])(?:29|30)))|(?:(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00)))0229)|(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?\d{2})(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))(?:0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8]))(?!\d)

(check the demo)

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Total madness simplified (years 2000-2099)

If you want you can simplify it to only work for years between 2000 and 2099.

(?<!\d)(?:(?:20\d{2})(?:(?:(?:0[13578]|1[02])31)|(?:(?:0[1,3-9]|1[0-2])(?:29|30)))|(?:(?:20(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26]))0229)|(?:20\d{2})(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))(?:0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8]))(?!\d)

But as you can see it's not really more simple.

(check the demo)

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The sane way (years *)

To keep your sanity you should stick to a very simple regex and then validate it using code.

(20\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})

(check the demo)

回答2:

My way (not the sane way)

(((\d{4})(0[13578]|10|12)(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((\d{4})(0[469]|11)(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|((\d{4})(02)(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))|([0-9][0-9][02468]40229)|([0-9][0-9][02468]80229)|([0-9][0-9][13579]20229)|([0-9][0-9][13579]60229)|([0-9][0-9][02468]00229))

With vb.net (more easy to understand, I think so)

    Dim meses31 As String = "((\d{4})(0[13578]|10|12)(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))"
    Dim meses30 As String = "((\d{4})(0[469]|11)(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))"
    Dim febrero28 As String = "((\d{4})(02)(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))"
    Dim febrero29 As String = "([0-9][0-9][02468]40229)|([0-9][0-9][02468]80229)|([0-9][0-9][13579]20229)|([0-9][0-9][13579]60229)|([0-9][0-9][02468]00229)"

    Dim patternFecha As String = String.Concat("(", meses31, "|", meses30, "|", febrero28, "|", febrero29, ")")