Using v-model with a prop on VUE.JS

问题:

I'm trying to use a data coming from a prop with v-model, the following code works, but with a warning.

<template>
<div>
       <b-form-input v-model="value" @change="postPost()"></b-form-input>
</div>
</template>
<script>
    import axios from 'axios';
    export default {
        props: {
            value: String
        },
        methods: {
            postPost() {
                axios.put('/trajectory/inclination', {
                    body: this.value
                })
                    .then(response => {
                    })
                    .catch(e => {
                        this.errors.push(e)
                    })
            }
        }
    }
</script>

The warning says:

"Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "value"

So I changed and now I'm using a data as the warning says.

<template>
<div>
       <b-form-input v-model="_value" @change="postPost()"></b-form-input>
</div>
</template>
<script>
    import axios from 'axios';

    export default {
        props: {
            value: String
        },
        data() {
            return {
                _value: this.value
            }
        },
        methods: {
            postPost() {
                axios.put('/trajectory/inclination', {
                    body: this._value
                })
                    .then(response => {
                    })
                    .catch(e => {
                        this.errors.push(e)
                    })
            }
        }
    }

So now the code it's not working and the warning says:

"Property or method "_value" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render. Make sure to declare reactive data properties in the data option"

Any idea how to fix the first code to suppress the warning? (or some idea on how to fix the second code?)

Obs.: b-form-input it's not my componente, this is the Textual Input from Boostrap-Vue (Doc for b-form-input)

回答1:

Bert addresses your direct issue, but I think you should also know that your approach is a bit off. Since ultimately you are sending the new value to postPost, you don't really need to modify your local copy. Use the event object that is sent to the change handler to get the current value from the input.

Instead of v-model, just use :value, and don't include the invocation parentheses when specifying the change handler.

<template>
<div>
       <b-form-input :value="value" @change="postPost"></b-form-input>
</div>
</template>
<script>
    import axios from 'axios';
    export default {
        props: {
            value: String
        },
        methods: {
            postPost(event) {
                axios.put('/trajectory/inclination', {
                    body: event.target.value
                })
                    .then(response => {
                    })
                    .catch(e => {
                        this.errors.push(e)
                    })
            }
        }
    }
</script>

回答2:

Answer is from https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/7434

Props are read-only, but you are trying to change its value with v-model. In this case, if you change the input value, the prop is not modified and the value is restored on the next update.

Use a data property or a computed setter instead:

computed: {
  propModel: {
    get () { return this.prop },
    set (value) { this.$emit('update:prop', value) },
  },
},

https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/computed.html#Computed-Setter

回答3:

_ prefixed properties are reserved for Vue's internal properties.

Properties that start with _ or $ will not be proxied on the Vue instance because they may conflict with Vue’s internal properties and API methods.

Try changing _value to something that doesn't start with an underscore.

回答4:

For those still coming through to this, the official Vue docs shows how to use v-model on a custom component: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#Using-v-model-on-Components

TL;DR:

You simply need to have a specifically named value prop, and emit an input event which the v-model when you instantiate the component maps for you.

More info on how this works on the link above.

<template>
  <input
    type="text"
    :value="value"
    @input="$emit('input', $event.target.value)"
  />
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Input",
  props: {
    value: String,
  },
};
</script>

<Input v-model="searchText"></Input>

回答5:

One general workaround is to introduce a data-variable and watch the props to update-variable. This is quite subtle and so easy to get wrong so here's an example with a Vuetify modal using v-model (the same technique, in theory, should work with <input> and others):

<template>
  <v-dialog v-model="isVisible" max-width="500px" persistent>
  </v-dialog>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Blablabla',
  props: {
    visible: { type: Boolean, required: true }
  },
  data() {
    isVisible: false
  },
  watch: {
    // `visible(value) => this.isVisible = value` could work too
    visible() {
      this.isVisible = this.$props.visible
    }
  }
}
</script>