Sorting Select box with jQuery

问题:

I have a select box on a form, which carries an incremental rel attribute. I have a function that can sort the options by thier .text() value, into alphabetcal order.

My question is, with jQuery, how do i sort in an ascending order using the rel attribute ?

<option rel="1" value="ASHCHRC">Ashchurch for Tewkesbury </option>
<option rel="2" value="EVESHAM">Evesham </option>
<option rel="3" value="CHLTNHM">Cheltenham Spa </option>
<option rel="4" value="PERSHOR">Pershore </option>
<option rel="5" value="HONYBRN">Honeybourne </option>
<option rel="6" value="MINMARS">Moreton-in-Marsh </option>
<option rel="7" value="GLOSTER">Gloucester </option>
<option rel="8" value="GTMLVRN">Great Malvern </option>
<option rel="9" value="MLVRNLK">Malvern Link </option>

my sort function: var object; can be one of many select boxes throughout the form.

$(object).each(function() {

    // Keep track of the selected option.
    var selectedValue = $(this).val();

    // sort it out
    $(this).html($("option", $(this)).sort(function(a, b) { 
        return a.text == b.text ? 0 : a.text < b.text ? -1 : 1 
    }));

    // Select one option.
    $(this).val(selectedValue);

});

回答1:

If you want to sort by rel you should change your function

$(this).html($("option", $(this)).sort(function(a, b) { 
    var arel = $(a).attr('rel');
    var brel = $(b).attr('rel');
    return arel == brel ? 0 : arel < brel ? -1 : 1 
}));

edit with parseInt()

$(this).html($("option", $(this)).sort(function(a, b) { 
    var arel = parseInt($(a).attr('rel'), 10);
    var brel = parseInt($(b).attr('rel'), 10);
    return arel == brel ? 0 : arel < brel ? -1 : 1 
}));

回答2:

For future reference, the accepted answer is not complete if option has data or props (e.g. .prop('selected', true)). They will be removed after using .html().

The function below is probably not optimized but it's correctly working :

$.fn.sortChildren = function(selector, sortFunc) {
    $(this)
    .children(selector)
    .detach()
    .sort(sortFunc)
    .appendTo($(this));
};

$('select').sortChildren('option', function(a, b) {
    // sort impl
});

回答3:

You can use the .attr() function to get the value of an attribute in jQuery. See http://api.jquery.com/attr/ for more info.

Try this:

$(object).each(function() {

    // Keep track of the selected option.
   var selectedValue = $(this).val();

   // sort it out
   $(this).html($("option", $(this)).sort(function(a, b) {
       var aRel = $(a).attr("rel");
       var bRel = $(b).attr("rel");
       return aRel == bRel ? 0 : aRel < bRel ? -1 : 1 
   }));

   // Select one option.
   $(this).val(selectedValue);

});

回答4:

Try this.

        $(document).ready(function()
        {
            var myarray=new Array();               
            $("select option").each(function()
            {
                myarray.push({value:this.value, optiontext:$(this).text()});
            });

            myarray.sort(sortfun);
            $newHmtl="";
            for(var i=0;i<myarray.length;i++)
            {

                $newHmtl+="<option rel='1' value='"+myarray[i]['value']+"'>"+myarray[i]['optiontext']+"</option>";
            }
            $("select").html($newHmtl);
        });            


        function sortfun(a,b) 
        {
            a = a['value'];
            b = b['value'];                
            return a == b ? 0 : (a < b ? -1 : 1)
        }

回答5:

I needed a similar solution then made ​​some changes to the original function and it worked fine.

function NASort(a, b) {  
    return (a.innerHTML.toLowerCase() > b.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) ? 1 : -1;
};

$('select option').sort(NASort).appendTo('select');