Inserting code in this LaTeX document with indenta

问题:

How do I insert code into a LaTeX document? Is there something like:

\begin{code}## Heading ##
...
\end{code}

The only thing that I really need is indentation and a fixed width font. Syntax highlighting could be nice although it is definitely not required.

回答1:

Use Listings package.

Simple configuration for LaTeX header (before \begin{document}):

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}

\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}

\lstset{frame=tb,
  language=Java,
  aboveskip=3mm,
  belowskip=3mm,
  showstringspaces=false,
  columns=flexible,
  basicstyle={\small\ttfamily},
  numbers=none,
  numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
  keywordstyle=\color{blue},
  commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},
  stringstyle=\color{mauve},
  breaklines=true,
  breakatwhitespace=true,
  tabsize=3
}

You can change default language in the middle of document with \lstset{language=Java}.

Example of usage in the document:

\begin{lstlisting}
// Hello.java
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class Hello extends JApplet {
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        g.drawString("Hello, world!", 65, 95);
    }    
}
\end{lstlisting}

Here's the result:

回答2:

You could also use the verbatim environment

\begin{verbatim}
your
code
example
\end{verbatim}

回答3:

Here is how to add inline code:

You can add inline code with {\tt code } or \texttt{ code }. If you want to format the inline code, then it would be best to make your own command

\newcommand{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}

Also, note that code blocks can be loaded from other files with

\lstinputlisting[breaklines]{source.c}

breaklines isn't required, but I find it useful. Be aware that you'll have to specify \usepackage{ listings } for this one.

回答4:

Specialized packages such as minted, which relies on Pygments to do the formatting, offer various advantages over the listings package. To quote from the minted manual,

Pygments provides far superior syntax highlighting compared to conventional packages. For example, listings basically only highlights strings, comments and keywords. Pygments, on the other hand, can be completely customized to highlight any token kind the source language might support. This might include special formatting sequences inside strings, numbers, different kinds of identifiers and exotic constructs such as HTML tags.

回答5:

Use Minted.

It's a package that facilitates expressive syntax highlighting in LaTeX using the powerful Pygments library. The package also provides options to customize the highlighted source code output using fancyvrb.

It's much more evolved and customizable than any other package!

回答6:

Use Pygments !

回答7:

Since it wasn't yet mentioned here, it may be worth to add one more option, package spverbatim (no syntax highlighting):

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{spverbatim}

\begin{document}

\begin{spverbatim}
  Your code here
\end{spverbatim}

\end{document}

Also, if syntax highlighting is not required, package alltt:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{alltt}

\begin{document}

\begin{alltt}
  Your code here
\end{alltt}

\end{document}