Pandas replace values

问题:

I have the following dataframe:

     col
0    pre
1    post
2    a
3    b
4    post
5    pre
6    pre

I want to replace all rows in the dataframe which do not contain 'pre' to become 'nonpre', so dataframe looks like:

     col
0    pre
1    nonpre
2    nonpre
3    nonpre
4    nonpre
5    pre
6    pre

I can do this using a dictionary and pandas replace, however I want to just select the elements which are not 'pre' and replace them with 'nonpre'. is there a better way to do that without listing all possible col values in a dictionary?

回答1:

As long as you're comfortable with the df.loc[condition, column] syntax that pandas allows, this is very easy, just do df['col'] != 'pre' to find all rows that should be changed:

df['col2'] = df['col']
df.loc[df['col'] != 'pre', 'col2'] = 'nonpre'

df
Out[7]: 
    col    col2
0   pre     pre
1  post  nonpre
2     a  nonpre
3     b  nonpre
4  post  nonpre
5   pre     pre
6   pre     pre

回答2:

df[df['col'].apply(lambda x: 'pre' not in x)] = 'nonpre'