Angular, compile and create components at runtime

问题:

I'm trying to make a document generation tool in angular and I'm hitting a challenge with how I would allow a user to dynamically create content.

My components I want to create could have arbitrary models and behavior so I don't think I could use a shared component.

The components I'm describing would not exist at compile time.

I see some documentation for rendering dynamic components. However it mentions that you must list the "dynamic" component in entryComponents in the ngModule. which will not work for my scenario.

Is there another mechanism to get this effect?

回答1:

You can create a module and a component on-the-fly, apply decorators to it and then compile it all. Then you will be able to access the compiled components:

@ViewChild('vc', {read: ViewContainerRef}) vc: ViewContainerRef;

constructor(private _compiler: Compiler,
            private _injector: Injector,
            private _m: NgModuleRef<any>) {
}

ngAfterViewInit() {
  const template = '<span>generated on the fly: {{name}}</span>';

  const tmpCmp = Component({template: template})(class {
  });
  const tmpModule = NgModule({declarations: [tmpCmp]})(class {
  });

  this._compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync(tmpModule)
    .then((factories) => {
      const f = factories.componentFactories[0];
      const cmpRef = f.create(this._injector, [], null, this._m);
      cmpRef.instance.name = 'dynamic';
      this.vc.insert(cmpRef.hostView);
    })
}

For this approach to work you need to bring compiler to the runtime. For more details on dynamic components read the article:

• Here is what you need to know about dynamic components in Angular