Cannot reference .NET Core library from UWP

问题:

I have a .NET Core library with the following project.json:

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
  "dependencies": {
    "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.6": { }
  },
  "scripts": {
    "postcompile": [
      "dotnet pack --no-build --configuration Release",
      "xcopy bin\\Release ..\\..\\lib\\ /Y"
    ]
  }
}

where the postcompile script creates a nuget package which I added as a custom feed in VS, following these instructions. This is because I want to reference it from a Windows Universal App, which cannot be otherwise (yet), according to this question. But when I try it, I get this message:

Package AEther 1.0.0 is not compatible with uap10.0 (UAP,Version=v10.0).
Package AEther 1.0.0 supports: netstandard1.6 (.NETStandard,Version=v1.6)
One or more packages are incompatible with UAP,Version=v10.0.

This is where it stops making sense to me. According to this, it should work fine for netstandard >=1.6.0, while this official table says I need to target netstandard <=1.4.0, but that doesn't change anything. More confusingly, if I downgrade both versions of netstandard (the dependency and the target framework) to, say, 1.5, I still get this exact same error without specifying 1.6 in any of my files.

Update The UWP project.json looks like this

{
  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform": "5.2.1"
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "uap10.0": {}
  },
  "runtimes": {
    "win10-arm": {},
    "win10-arm-aot": {},
    "win10-x86": {},
    "win10-x86-aot": {},
    "win10-x64": {},
    "win10-x64-aot": {}
  }
}

Can someone clear up either

1. How to reference .Net Core libraries from UWP at all or
2. What is going on in my specific case?

ANSWER

I solved it adding an import to the UWP app as follows:

{
  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform": "5.2.1"
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "uap10.0": { import [ "netstandard1.6" ] }
  },
  "runtimes": {
    "win10-arm": {},
    "win10-arm-aot": {},
    "win10-x86": {},
    "win10-x86-aot": {},
    "win10-x64": {},
    "win10-x64-aot": {}
  }
}

回答1:

you need to upgrade Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform to 5.2.1

---

Update on July, 15

Ok, here is my result

1. create a new UWP
2. Upgrade to 5.2.2, which comes out on July, 14

3. update project.json, import "netstandard1.6"

   { "dependencies": { "Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform": "5.2.2", "Test": "1.0.0" }, "frameworks": { "uap10.0": { "imports": [ "netstandard1.6" ] } }, "runtimes": { "win10-arm": {}, "win10-arm-aot": {}, "win10-x86": {}, "win10-x86-aot": {}, "win10-x64": {}, "win10-x64-aot": {} } }

4. create a new dotnet core library

5. build the library, and generate a nuget package
6. I am able to reference the .dll file or the nuget package. And i Do get intelligent while typing code
7. UWP is built and deployed successfully, but once i run it, an exception is thrown

回答2:

This is where it stops making sense to me. According to this, it should work fine for netstandard >=1.6.0, while this official table says I need to target netstandard <=1.4.0, but that doesn't change anything. More confusingly, if I downgrade both versions of netstandard (the dependency and the target framework) to, say, 1.5, I still get this exact same error without specifying 1.6 in any of my files.

Universal Windows Platform maps to netstandard1.4 - neither to 1.6 nor to 1.5. Therefore, your library (called AEther I assume) has a higher requirement than your UWP app.

1. How to reference .Net Core libraries from UWP at all or

As stated in your linked SO question this is not supported yet in Visual Studio.

I can only guess that it is related to the support by the CLI, which is an open issue. As of today, it is expected to be fixed in the version 5.3 of the Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform meta-package - although it was previously expected to be fixed in 5.2.2.

2. What is going on in my specific case?

NuGet is telling you that your package supports only the netstandard1.6 target framework but not uap10.0. Indeed, if you unpack your .nupkg you'll find your DLL under lib\netstandard1.6.

Since dotnet pack automatically creates the .nuspec from your project.json so you'll need to fix it with the proper framework (eg. netstandard1.4). It'll probably be easier compiling for different frameworks, for instance Portable profiles compatible with .NET Platform Standard.