javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert:

问题:

I'm getting a "javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: bad_record_mac" for an https connection. This doesn't happen for every request -- if I send the same request in 10 times I only get this error once or twice.

I have the following code to validate the certificate:

TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }

            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }

        } };

        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = null;
                try {
                    sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");

                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e3) {
                    logException(Arrays.toString(e3.getStackTrace()));          
            }

            sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            SSLSocketFactory factory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(factory);
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            logException(Arrays.toString(e.getStackTrace()));
        }

        // Create all-trusting host name verifier
        HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };
        // Install the all-trusting host verifier
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
        /*
         * end of the fix
         */ 

I've set two system properties in my main method:

System.setProperty("jsse.enableSNIExtension", "false");
        System.setProperty("https.protocols", "SSLv3");

But nothing helps.

please help!

Thank you.

回答1:

According to this rubygems issue and the detailed description of the error (see below), it appears to be a bug in Oracle's JDK that is not present in OpenJDK. I recall (but cannot verify) that there was a bug in OpenSSL that also caused this error, so you may want to check the software on the other side of the connection.

You can read more details about what this error means here.

回答2:

It is a hard to say what causing this. You need to find out by analyzing the logs, set the

System.setProperty("javax.net.debug", "all");

and check what is wrong.

A problem may be that server is not supporting TLS, which may be picked by implementation. To make sure that you always use the plain SSLv3 by setting the property:

System.setProperty("https.protocols", "SSLv3");

Another cause may be the poor network, causing that occasionally some packets are broken but still have the correct checksum. In that case you may only retry the request.

回答3:

Try set com.sun.net.ssl.rsaPreMasterSecretFix to true