Image to text recognition using Tesseract-OCR is b

问题:

I am trying to write code in Python for the manual Image preprocessing and recognition using Tesseract-OCR.

Manual process:
For manually recognizing text for a single Image, I preprocess the Image using Gimp and create a TIF image. Then I feed it to Tesseract-OCR which recognizes it correctly.

To preprocess the image using Gimp I do -

1. Change mode to RGB / Grayscale
   Menu -- Image -- Mode -- RGB
2. Thresholding
   Menu -- Tools -- Color Tools -- Threshold -- Auto
3. Change mode to Indexed
   Menu -- Image -- Mode -- Indexed
4. Resize / Scale to Width > 300px
   Menu -- Image -- Scale image -- Width=300
5. Save as Tif

Then I feed it tesseract -

$ tesseract captcha.tif output -psm 6

And I get an accurate result all the time.

Python Code:
I have tried to replicate above procedure using OpenCV and Tesseract -

def binarize_image_using_opencv(captcha_path, binary_image_path='input-black-n-white.jpg'):
    im_gray = cv2.imread(captcha_path, cv2.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE)
    (thresh, im_bw) = cv2.threshold(im_gray, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    # although thresh is used below, gonna pick something suitable
    im_bw = cv2.threshold(im_gray, thresh, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
    cv2.imwrite(binary_image_path, im_bw)

    return binary_image_path

def preprocess_image_using_opencv(captcha_path):
    bin_image_path = binarize_image_using_opencv(captcha_path)

    im_bin = Image.open(bin_image_path)
    basewidth = 300  # in pixels
    wpercent = (basewidth/float(im_bin.size[0]))
    hsize = int((float(im_bin.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
    big = im_bin.resize((basewidth, hsize), Image.NEAREST)

    # tesseract-ocr only works with TIF so save the bigger image in that format
    tif_file = "input-NEAREST.tif"
    big.save(tif_file)

    return tif_file

def get_captcha_text_from_captcha_image(captcha_path):

    # Preprocess the image befor OCR
    tif_file = preprocess_image_using_opencv(captcha_path)

    #   Perform OCR using tesseract-ocr library
    # OCR : Optical Character Recognition
    image = Image.open(tif_file)
    ocr_text = image_to_string(image, config="-psm 6")
    alphanumeric_text = ''.join(e for e in ocr_text)

    return alphanumeric_text    

But I am not getting the same accuracy. What did I miss?

Update 1:

1. Original Image
   
2. Tif Image created using Gimp
   
3. Tif Image created by my python code
   

Update 2:

This code is available at https://github.com/hussaintamboli/python-image-to-text

回答1:

If the output is only minimally deviating from your expected output (i.e. extra '," etc. as suggested in your comments) try limiting character recognition to the character set you expect (e.g. alphanumeric).