How do I install lxml on Mac OS X 10.7.4? I have e

问题:

Tried various avenues but no luck. I am using a MBP with 10.7.4. I don't remember the last time I had so many problems installing anything with Python on my Mac. Please help me use lxml on my local machine and not rely on SVN commits, updates to remotely run on the Linux machine.

$ sudo STATIC_DEPS=true /usr/bin/easy_install-2.7 lxml
Password:
Searching for lxml
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/lxml/
Reading http://codespeak.net/lxml
Best match: lxml 2.3.4
Downloading http://lxml.de/files/lxml-2.3.4.tgz
Processing lxml-2.3.4.tgz
Running lxml-2.3.4/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-mbyEtk/lxml-2.3.4/egg-dist-tmp-O_t_3P
Building lxml version 2.3.4.
Latest version of libiconv is 1.14
Downloading libiconv into libs/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
error: [Errno 60] Operation timed out

Tried the following with no luck

$ python setup.py build

$ STATIC_DEPS=true sudo easy_install --allow-hosts=lxml.de,*.python.org lxml
$ sudo pip install lxml

llvm-gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w -flat_namespace

unable to execute llvm-gcc-4.2: No such file or directory

error: command 'llvm-gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1

回答1:

I first installed MacPorts and then:

$ sudo port install python27 py27-lxml

And this gave me a functioning lxml installation.

Regarding your error messages, you appear to be missing the compiler command that pip is using to build lxml (llvm-gcc-4.2). Do you have the OS X development tools installed? You should find that file in /usr/bin/llvm-gcc-4.2; if it's not there, you probably need to download and install the development package.

You can install the XCode developer tools via the App Store. If you read the comments in the app store, you'll note that in order to make the command line tools available you need to install them separately. In XCode, go to Preferences->Downloads and download the "Command line tools" package.

回答2:

To future users who are going over this page, here is a step-by-step guide to installing lxml on Mac OSX.

1. Go to Xcode, and go to Preferences, and then go to the Downloads tab, and select "Command Line Tools". Download Command Line Tools

2. Go to Applications, then Utilities, and then Terminal, and open the Terminal. In terminal, type "easy_install pip". Note: If it says "error: /usr/local/bin/pip: Permission denied", then type "chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/". now try step 2 again.

3. Type: pip install "Cython>=0.18"

4. After it is finished, type: pip install lxml

5. Open up python IDLE and test if you can import lxml, have fun!

回答3:

I had to do: "sudo port uninstall py-lxml", "sudo port uninstall py24-lxml", and "sudo port install py27-lxml" and then I uninstalled lxml with pip, and re-installed with pip and it worked!