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What is the best way to translate a big amount of

2020-02-26 09:21发布

问题:

I have a lot of text data and want to translate it to different languages.

Possible ways I know:

  • Google Translate API
  • Bing Translate API

The problem is that all these services have limitations on text length, number of calls etc. which makes them inconveniente in use.

What services / ways you could advice to use in this case?

回答1:

I had to solve the same problem when integrating language translation with an xmpp chat server. I partitioned my payload (the text i needed to translate) into smaller subsets of complete sentences. I cant recall the exact number but with googles rest based translation url, i translated a set of completed sentences that collectivly had a total of less than (or equal to) 1024 characters, so a large paragraph would result in multiple translation service calls.



回答2:

Break your big text into tokenized strings then pass each token through the translator via a loop. Store the translated output in an array and once all tokens are translated and stored in the array put them back together and you will have a completely translated document.

EDIT: 4/25/2010

Just to prove a point I threw this together :) It is rough around the edges, but it will handle a WHOLE lot of text and it does just as good as Google for translation accuracy because it uses the Google API. I processed Apple's entire 2005 SEC 10-K filing with this code and the click of one button (took about 45 minutes). The result was basically identical to what you would get if you copied and pasted one sentence at a time into Google Translator. It isn't perfect (ending punctuation is not accurate and I didn't write to the text file line by line), but it does show proof of concept. It could have better punctuation if you worked with Regex some more.

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Public Class Form1

    Dim file As New String("Translate Me.txt")
    Dim lineCount As Integer = countLines()

    Private Function countLines()

        If IO.File.Exists(file) Then

            Dim reader As New StreamReader(file)
            Dim lineCount As Integer = Split(reader.ReadToEnd.Trim(), Environment.NewLine).Length
            reader.Close()
            Return lineCount

        Else

            MsgBox(file + " cannot be found anywhere!", 0, "Oops!")

        End If

        Return 1

    End Function

    Private Sub translateText()

        Dim lineLoop As Integer = 0
        Dim currentLine As String
        Dim currentLineSplit() As String
        Dim input1 As New StreamReader(file)
        Dim input2 As New StreamReader(file)
        Dim filePunctuation As Integer = 1
        Dim linePunctuation As Integer = 1

        Dim delimiters(3) As Char
        delimiters(0) = "."
        delimiters(1) = "!"
        delimiters(2) = "?"

        Dim entireFile As String
        entireFile = (input1.ReadToEnd)

        For i = 1 To Len(entireFile)
            If Mid$(entireFile, i, 1) = "." Then filePunctuation += 1
        Next

        For i = 1 To Len(entireFile)
            If Mid$(entireFile, i, 1) = "!" Then filePunctuation += 1
        Next

        For i = 1 To Len(entireFile)
            If Mid$(entireFile, i, 1) = "?" Then filePunctuation += 1
        Next

        Dim sentenceArraySize = filePunctuation + lineCount

        Dim sentenceArrayCount = 0
        Dim sentence(sentenceArraySize) As String
        Dim sentenceLoop As Integer

        While lineLoop < lineCount

            linePunctuation = 1

            currentLine = (input2.ReadLine)

            For i = 1 To Len(currentLine)
                If Mid$(currentLine, i, 1) = "." Then linePunctuation += 1
            Next

            For i = 1 To Len(currentLine)
                If Mid$(currentLine, i, 1) = "!" Then linePunctuation += 1
            Next

            For i = 1 To Len(currentLine)
                If Mid$(currentLine, i, 1) = "?" Then linePunctuation += 1
            Next

            currentLineSplit = currentLine.Split(delimiters)
            sentenceLoop = 0

            While linePunctuation > 0

                Try

                    Dim trans As New Google.API.Translate.TranslateClient("")
                    sentence(sentenceArrayCount) = trans.Translate(currentLineSplit(sentenceLoop), Google.API.Translate.Language.English, Google.API.Translate.Language.German, Google.API.Translate.TranslateFormat.Text)
                    sentenceLoop += 1
                    linePunctuation -= 1
                    sentenceArrayCount += 1

                Catch ex As Exception

                    sentenceLoop += 1
                    linePunctuation -= 1

                End Try

            End While

            lineLoop += 1

        End While

        Dim newFile As New String("Translated Text.txt")
        Dim outputLoopCount As Integer = 0

        Using output As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(newFile)

            While outputLoopCount < sentenceArraySize

                output.Write(sentence(outputLoopCount) + ". ")

                outputLoopCount += 1

            End While

        End Using

        input1.Close()
        input2.Close()

    End Sub

    Private Sub translateButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles translateButton.Click

        translateText()

    End Sub

End Class

EDIT: 4/26/2010 Please try it before you downvote, I would not have posted it if it didn't work good.



回答3:

Use MyGengo. They have a free API for machine translation - I don't know what the quality is like, but you can also plug in human translation for a fee.

I'm not affiliated with them nor have I used them, but I've heard good things.



回答4:

It's pretty simple, there are few ways:

  • Use API and translate data in chunks (which matches the limitations).
  • Write your own simple library to use HttpWebRequest and POST some data to it.

Here is an example (of second one):

Method:

private String TranslateTextEnglishSpanish(String textToTranslate)
{           
        HttpWebRequest http = WebRequest.Create("http://translate.google.com/") as HttpWebRequest;
        http.Method = "POST";
        http.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        http.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.2.2) Gecko/20100316 Firefox/3.6.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
        http.Referer = "http://translate.google.com/";

        byte[] dataBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(String.Format("js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=1&eotf=1&text={0}+&file=&sl=en&tl=es", textToTranslate);

        http.ContentLength = dataBytes.Length;

        using (Stream postStream = http.GetRequestStream())
        {
            postStream.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
        }

        HttpWebResponse httpResponse = http.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        if (httpResponse != null)
        {
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
            {
                //* Return translated Text
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }

        return "";
}

Method Call:

String translatedText = TranslateTextEnglishSpanish("hello world");

Result:

translatedText == "hola mundo";

What do you need is just get all languages parameters and use them in order to get translations you need.

You can get thous values using Live Http Headers addon for firefox.



回答5:

Disclaimer: While I definitely find tokenizing as a means of translation suspect, splitting on sentences as later illustrated by typoking may produce results that fill your requirements.

I suggested that his code could be improved by reducing the 30+ lines of string munging to the 1 line regex he asked for in another question but the suggestion was not well recieved.

Here is an implementation using google api for .net in VB and CSharp

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Google.API.Translate;

namespace TokenizingTranslatorCS
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static readonly TranslateClient Client =
            new TranslateClient("http://code.google.com/p/google-api-for-dotnet/");

        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Language originalLanguage = Language.English;
            Language targetLanguage = Language.German;

            string filename = args[0];

            StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

            string[] input = File.ReadAllLines(filename);

            foreach (string line in input)
            {
                List<string> translatedSentences = new List<string>();
                string[] sentences = Regex.Split(line, "\\b(?<sentence>.*?[\\.!?](?:\\s|$))");
                foreach (string sentence in sentences)
                {
                    string sentenceToTranslate = sentence.Trim();

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sentenceToTranslate))
                    {
                        translatedSentences.Add(TranslateSentence(sentence, originalLanguage, targetLanguage));
                    }
                }


                output.AppendLine(string.Format("{0}{1}", string.Join(" ", translatedSentences.ToArray()),
                                                Environment.NewLine));
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Translated:{0}{1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, string.Join(Environment.NewLine, input));
            Console.WriteLine("To:{0}{1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, output);
            Console.WriteLine("{0}Press any key{0}", Environment.NewLine);


            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static string TranslateSentence(string sentence, Language originalLanguage, Language targetLanguage)
        {
            string translatedSentence = Client.Translate(sentence, originalLanguage, targetLanguage);
            return translatedSentence;
        }
    }
}

Module1.vb

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports Google.API.Translate


Module Module1

    Private Client As TranslateClient = New TranslateClient("http://code.google.com/p/google-api-for-dotnet/")

    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())

        Dim originalLanguage As Language = Language.English
        Dim targetLanguage As Language = Language.German

        Dim filename As String = args(0)

        Dim output As New StringBuilder

        Dim input As String() = File.ReadAllLines(filename)

        For Each line As String In input
            Dim translatedSentences As New List(Of String)
            Dim sentences As String() = Regex.Split(line, "\b(?<sentence>.*?[\.!?](?:\s|$))")
            For Each sentence As String In sentences

                Dim sentenceToTranslate As String = sentence.Trim

                If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(sentenceToTranslate) Then

                    translatedSentences.Add(TranslateSentence(sentence, originalLanguage, targetLanguage))

                End If

            Next

            output.AppendLine(String.Format("{0}{1}", String.Join(" ", translatedSentences.ToArray), Environment.NewLine))

        Next

        Console.WriteLine("Translated:{0}{1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, String.Join(Environment.NewLine, input))
        Console.WriteLine("To:{0}{1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, output)
        Console.WriteLine("{0}Press any key{0}", Environment.NewLine)
        Console.ReadKey()


    End Sub

    Private Function TranslateSentence(ByVal sentence As String, ByVal originalLanguage As Language, ByVal targetLanguage As Language) As String

        Dim translatedSentence As String = Client.Translate(sentence, originalLanguage, targetLanguage)
        Return translatedSentence
    End Function

End Module

Input (stolen directly from typoking)

Just to prove a point I threw this together :) It is rough around the edges, but it will handle a WHOLE lot of text and it does just as good as Google for translation accuracy because it uses the Google API. I processed Apple's entire 2005 SEC 10-K filing with this code and the click of one button (took about 45 minutes). The result was basically identical to what you would get if you copied and pasted one sentence at a time into Google Translator. It isn't perfect (ending punctuation is not accurate and I didn't write to the text file line by line), but it does show proof of concept. It could have better punctuation if you worked with Regex some more.

Results (to german for typoking):

Nur um zu beweisen einen Punkt warf ich dies zusammen:) Es ist Ecken und Kanten, aber es wird eine ganze Menge Text umgehen und es tut so gut wie Google für die Genauigkeit der Übersetzungen, weil es die Google-API verwendet. Ich verarbeitet Apple's gesamte 2005 SEC 10-K Filing bei diesem Code und dem Klicken einer Taste (dauerte ca. 45 Minuten). Das Ergebnis war im wesentlichen identisch zu dem, was Sie erhalten würden, wenn Sie kopiert und eingefügt einem Satz in einer Zeit, in Google Translator. Es ist nicht perfekt (Endung Interpunktion ist nicht korrekt und ich wollte nicht in die Textdatei Zeile für Zeile) schreiben, aber es zeigt proof of concept. Es hätte besser Satzzeichen, wenn Sie mit Regex arbeitete einige mehr.



回答6:

Google provides a useful tool, Google Translator Toolkit, which allows you to upload files and translate them, to whichever language Google Translate supports, at once. It's free if you want to use the automated translations but there is an option to hire real persons to translate your documents for you.

From Wikipedia:

Google Translator Toolkit is a web application designed to allow translators to edit the translations that Google Translate automatically generates. With the Google Translator Toolkit, translators can organize their work and use shared translations, glossaries and translation memories. They can upload and translate Microsoft Word documents, OpenOffice.org, RTF, HTML, text, and Wikipedia articles.

Link



回答7:

There are a plenty of different Machine Translation APIs: Google, Microsoft, Yandex, IBM, PROMT, Systran, Baidu, YeeCloud, DeepL, SDL, SAP.

Some of them support batch requests (translating an array of text at once). I would translate sentence by sentence with proper processing of 403/429 errors (usually used to respond for exceeded quota)

I may refer you to our recent evaluation study (November 2017): https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinSavenkov/state-of-the-machine-translation-by-intento-november-2017-81574321



回答8:

You could use Amazon's Mechanical Turk https://www.mturk.com/

You set a fee for translating a sentence or paragraph, and real people will do the work. Plus you can automate it with Amazon's APIs.



回答9:

This is a long shot, but here it goes:

Perhaps this blog post which describes using Second Life to translate articles be helpful for you too?

I am not too sure if Second Life's API allows you to do the translation in an automated way though.



回答10:

We used http://www.berlitz.co.uk/translation/ We'd send them a database file with the english, and a list of the languages we required, and they'd use various bilingual people to provide the translations. They also used voice-actors to provide WAV files for our telephone interface.

This was obviously not as fast as automated translation, and not free, but I think this sort of service is the only way to be sure your translation makes sense.