Call a function on enter key press

问题:

How to call a function using knockout.js when enter key is pressed.. here is my code below.

ko.bindingHandlers.enterkey = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
    var inputSelector = 'input,textarea,select';
    $(document).on('keypress', inputSelector, function (e) {
        var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
        $(element).on('keypress', 'input, textarea, select', function (e) {
            var keyCode = e.which || e.keyCode;
            if (keyCode !== 13) {
                alert('a');
                return true;
            }

            var target = e.target;
            target.blur();

            allBindings.enterkey.call(viewModel, viewModel, target, element);
            alert('b');
            return false;
        });
    });
}
};
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);

HTML

<input type="text" data-bind="value:sendMessageText, enterkey: sendMessage" /> 

ViewModel

function contactsModel(){
    var self = this;
    self.jid=ko.observable();
    self.userName=ko.observable();
    self.sendMsgText=ko.observable();
    self.sendMessage = function(){
        if(self.sendMessageText() == '' )
            alert("Enter something in input field");
        else{
            var message = {
                to : self.userName(),
                message : self.sendMsgText()
            }
            self.sentMessages.push(message);
            sendMessage(message);
        }

     }
 }

Any idea's about what is wrong here or suggestions for better approach.

回答1:

When you create your own knockout bindingHandler, it is used in the same way as the other bindingHanlders eg: data-bind="text: myvalue"

so your HTML will need to look something like this

<input type="text" data-bind="value:sendMessageText, valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown', enterkey: sendMessage" />

An important binding to add is the valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown' binding. Without this binding when a user types text in the input and hits enter the onblur event is not raised prior to enterkey binding. This results in the observable returning an unexpected value and not the current text if the input's value is accessed in an action invoked by enterKey.

Another Look at Custom Bindings for KnockoutJS

EDIT
This is what I have used previously on other projects. JsFiddle Demo

ko.bindingHandlers.enterkey = {
    init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel) {
        var callback = valueAccessor();
        $(element).keypress(function (event) {
            var keyCode = (event.which ? event.which : event.keyCode);
            if (keyCode === 13) {
                callback.call(viewModel);
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        });
    }
};

回答2:

No need for a custom binding, just use knockout's keypress event(Knockout docs):

<input type="text"
       data-bind="textInput : keyword, 
                  event: {keypress: onEnter}" >
</input>

And your function:

that.onEnter = function(d,e){
    e.keyCode === 13 && that.search();  
    return true;
};

JSFiddle example

EDIT: New binding from knockout(3.2.0) : textInput - obviates the need to have a valueUpdate binding.

回答3:

This worked for me, thanks to @DaafVader for most of it.

in view

<input data-bind="value: searchText, valueUpdate: 'input', event: { keyup: searchKeyUp }" />

in viewmodel

var searchKeyUp = function (d, e) {
    if (e.keyCode == 13) {
        search();
    }
}

回答4:

And this worked for me, thanks to @DaafVader.

in view:

<input id="myInput" type="text" 
      data-bind="value : keyword, valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown'">
</input>

in javascript:

$("#myInput").keyup(function (event) {
        if (event.keyCode == 13) {
            search();
        }
});

To put keyup event in your jquery event instead of knockout event reduced the complexity of the knockout viewmodel.

回答5:

Use the submit binding (http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/submit-binding.html) on the form around your input, that's what it's made for.

Example from the Knockout docs:

<form data-bind="submit: doSomething">
    ... form contents like inputs go here ...
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var viewModel = {
        doSomething : function(formElement) {
            // ... now do something
        }
    };
</script>

It also automatically handles your button if there is one.