Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem

问题:

I am trying to upgrade to Rails 4.0.0, and I changed the gem versions of sass-rails and coffee-rails. I need to resolve this gem conflict between rails and coffee-rails before I can upgrade to Rails 4.

When I ran bundle update this is the output I got:

$ bundle update
Updating git://github.com/pilu/web-app-theme.git
Fetching source index from https://rubygems.org/
Resolving dependencies..............
Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "railties":
  In Gemfile:
    rails (= 4.0.0) ruby depends on
      railties (= 4.0.0) ruby

    coffee-rails (= 4.0.0) ruby depends on
      railties (4.0.0.rc2)

My Gemfile:

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '4.0.0'

gem 'cancan'
gem 'client_side_validations'
gem 'devise', '~> 1.5.3'
gem 'dynamic_form'
gem 'execjs'
gem 'haml'
gem 'httparty'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'mysql2'
gem 'paperclip', '~> 2.4'
gem 'prawn'
gem 'rails3-jquery-autocomplete'
gem 'rake', '0.9.2'
gem 'remotipart', '~> 1.0'
gem 'simple_datatables'
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'validates_timeliness', '~> 3.0.2'
gem 'will_paginate', '~> 3.0'

gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jquery-turbolinks'

gem 'noty-rails'

gem 'font-awesome-rails'

gem 'socket.io-rails'

gem 'attr_encrypted'

gem 'bullet', :group => 'development'

#temp for demo.managetherapy.com
#gem 'faker'

group :test do
  gem 'capybara'
  gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => false
  gem 'database_cleaner'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails'
#  gem 'faker'
  gem 'guard-rspec'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.7.0'
  gem 'webrat'
end

group :development, :test do
  gem 'faker'
  gem 'haml-rails'
  gem 'hpricot'
  gem 'rspec-rails'
  gem 'ruby_parser'
  #gem 'web-app-theme', '~> 0.8.0'
  gem 'web-app-theme', :git =>'git://github.com/pilu/web-app-theme.git'
end

gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'compass-rails', '1.0.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 2.1.1'
gem 'bootstrap-sass-rails'

# Use unicorn as the web server
#gem 'unicorn'

# Deploy with Capistrano
gem 'capistrano'
gem 'rvm-capistrano'

gem 'passenger'

回答1:

Also bundle update only allows you to update one gem at a time, which is hard if you are updating to Rails 4 and a whole lot of gems have to be updated at the same time.

I solved this by deleting the Gemfile.lock and doing bundle install.

This is of course assuming you have no conflicting explicit gem version in your Gemfile to start with. So if this fails, remove version numbers from the Gemfile.

回答2:

Just remove gem versions (coffee-rails and sass-rails) from Gemfile and run bundle update

回答3:

Run gem update rails first, then bundle update

回答4:

You have an outdated version of Devise, use Rails 4 compatible

gem 'devise', '~> 3.0.0.rc'

Also change coffee-rails to

gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'

and try doing

bundle update coffee-rails

回答5:

You have gems that aren't supported by Rails 4. Comment out all the gems except for Rails 4 and uncomment them one at a time after running bundle install to find the culprits. You might need to undo some of your version locks.

回答6:

1. Delete the Gemfile.lock file
2. refer here for basic gemfile changes
3. run bundle install

Everything will work fine. :)