How to set unsafe area background color for ios 11

问题:

Creating some new view controllers with xcode 9 so now I have a few safe areas to deal with.

I am currently trying to do something fullproof, meaning keeping the unsafe area as it is (since I always display the status bar) and having the background color extending to the fullscreen (to keep a similar behaviour to what I used to have).

On an additional note, this also affect page controls since when you have some the system will put them in the bottom unsafe area which will also be displayed in black.

I cannot find a way for the background color to extend behind the unsafe area though. Any thoughts?

回答1:

It looks like a hacky trick but you may try this:
You can set background color for status bar during application launch or during viewDidLoad of your view controller. Here it works for me, in following ways.

extension UIApplication {

    var statusBarView: UIView? {
        return value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView
    }

}

// Set it from your view controller if you've view controller based statusbar
class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        UIApplication.shared.statusBarView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
    }

}

or

// Set upon application launch, if you've application based status bar
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        UIApplication.shared.statusBarView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
        return true
    }
}

Here is result:

回答2:

You have to apply different constraints. Your background color should extend beyond the safe area all the way to the superview. So your constraints need to be set to the superview for your background color but to the safe area for your ui view (buttons, tableViews and the like)

回答3:

    if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
        let navBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        navBarAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
        navBarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navBarAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navBarAppearance.backgroundColor = .black
        navigationController?.navigationBar.standardAppearance = navBarAppearance
        navigationController?.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = navBarAppearance
    }