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问题:

after many hours of tinkering and reading the whole internet several times I just can't figure out how to sign requests for use with the Product Advertising API.

So far I managed to generate a client from the provided WSDL file. I used a tutorial by Amazon for this. You can find it here:

Tutorial for generating the web service client

So far no problems. To test the client I wrote a small piece of code. The code is intended to simply get some information about a product. The product is specified by its ASIN.

The code:

package client;

import com.ECS.client.jax.AWSECommerceService;
import com.ECS.client.jax.AWSECommerceServicePortType;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemLookup;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemLookupResponse;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemLookupRequest;

public class Client {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("API Test startet");

    AWSECommerceService service = new AWSECommerceService();
    AWSECommerceServicePortType port = service.getAWSECommerceServicePort();

    ItemLookupRequest itemLookup = new ItemLookupRequest();
    itemLookup.setIdType("ASIN");
    itemLookup.getItemId().add("B000RE216U");

    ItemLookup lookup = new ItemLookup();
    lookup.setAWSAccessKeyId("<mykeyishere>");
    lookup.getRequest().add(itemLookup);

    ItemLookupResponse response = port.itemLookup(lookup);

    String r = response.toString();
    System.out.println("response: " + r);

    System.out.println("API Test stopped");
  }
}

As you can see there is no part where I sign the request. I have worked my way through a lot of the classes used and found no methods for signing the request.

So, how to sign a request?

I actually found something in the documentation: request authentication

But they don't use their own API. The proposed solutions are more or less for manual use only. So I looked in the client classes to sort out if I could get the request URL and put all the parts needed for request signing in myself. But there are no such methods.

I hope someone can point out what I am doing wrong.

This is what I did to solve the problem. All the credit goes to Jon and the guys of the Amazon forums.

Before I outline what I did, here is a link to the post which helped me to solve the problem: Forum Post on Amazon forums.

I downloaded the awshandlerresolver.java which is linked in the post. Than I modified my own code so it looks like this:

package client;

import com.ECS.client.jax.AWSECommerceService;
import com.ECS.client.jax.AWSECommerceServicePortType;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemLookup;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemLookupResponse;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemLookupRequest;

public class Client {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("API Test startet");

    AWSECommerceService service = new AWSECommerceService();
    service.setHandlerResolver(new AwsHandlerResolver("<Secret Key>"));  // important
    AWSECommerceServicePortType port = service.getAWSECommerceServicePort();

    ItemLookupRequest itemLookup = new ItemLookupRequest();
    itemLookup.setIdType("ASIN");
    itemLookup.getItemId().add("B000RE216U");

    ItemLookup lookup = new ItemLookup();
    lookup.setAWSAccessKeyId("<Access Key>"); // important
    lookup.getRequest().add(itemLookup);

    ItemLookupResponse response = port.itemLookup(lookup);

    String r = response.toString();
    System.out.println("response: " + r);   
    System.out.println("API Test stopped");
  }
}

The println on the end are more or less useless. But it works. I also used the WSDL Jon linked to generate a new webservice client. I just changed the URLs in the tutorial I posted in my question.

回答1:

Try this afer you create the service

service.setHandlerResolver(new AwsHandlerResolver(my_AWS_SECRET_KEY));

You'll need this class and this jar file to add as a reference to your project as AwsHandlerResolver uses Base64 encoding.

You'll need to rename the AwsHandlerResolver file to the name of the class as the file name is all lower case.

I think the rest of the code you have is fine.

The WSDL is http://webservices.amazon.com/AWSECommerceService/AWSECommerceService.wsdl

回答2:

This discussion and the related Amazon post helped me get the client working. That being said, I felt that the solution could be improved with regards to the following:

Setting WebService handlers in code is discouraged. A XML configuration file and a corresponding @HandlerChain annotation are recommended.
A SOAPHandler is not required in this case, LogicalHandler would do just fine. A SOAPHandler has more reach than a LogicalHandler and when it comes to code, more access is not always good.
Stuffing the signature generation, addition of a Node and printing the request in one handler seems like a little too much. These could be separated out for separation of responsibility and ease of testing. One approach would be to add the Node using a XSLT transformation so that the handler could remain oblivious of the transformation logic. Another handler could then be chained which just prints the request. Example

回答3:

i did this in spring it's working fine.

package com.bookbub.application;


import com.ECS.client.jax.*;
import com.ECS.client.jax.ItemSearch;

import javax.xml.ws.Holder;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;

public class TestClient {

private static final String AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = "AI*****2Y7Z****DIHQ";
private static final String AWS_SECRET_KEY = "lIm*****dJuiy***YA+g/vnj/Ix*****Oeu";
private static final String ASSOCIATE_TAG = "****-**";

public static void main(String[] args) {
    TestClient ist = new TestClient();
    ist.runSearch();
}

public void runSearch()
{
    AWSECommerceService service = new AWSECommerceService();
    service.setHandlerResolver(new AwsHandlerResolver(AWS_SECRET_KEY));
    AWSECommerceServicePortType port = service.getAWSECommerceServicePort();

    ItemSearchRequest request = new ItemSearchRequest();
    request.setSearchIndex("Books");
    request.setKeywords("java web services up and running oreilly");

    ItemSearch search = new ItemSearch();
    search.getRequest().add(request);
    search.setAWSAccessKeyId(AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID);

    Holder<OperationRequest> operation_request =null;
    Holder<List<Items>> items = new Holder<List<Items>>();

    port.itemSearch(
            search.getMarketplaceDomain(),
            search.getAWSAccessKeyId(),
            search.getAssociateTag(),
            search.getXMLEscaping(),
            search.getValidate(),
            search.getShared(),
            search.getRequest(),
            operation_request,
            items);

    java.util.List<Items> result = items.value;
    BigInteger totalPages = result.get(0).getTotalResults();
    System.out.println(totalPages);

    for (int i = 0; i < result.get(0).getItem().size(); ++i)
    {   Item myItem = result.get(0).getItem().get(i);
        System.out.print(myItem.getASIN());
        System.out.print(", ");
        System.out.println(myItem.getDetailPageURL());
        System.out.print(", ");
        System.out.println(myItem.getSmallImage() == null ? "" : myItem.getSmallImage().getURL());
    }
}
}