What does `:location => …` and `head :ok` mean in

问题:

I am using Ruby on Rails 3 and I would like to know what the :location => ... and head :ok statements mean in following code, how they work and how I can\should use those.

respond_to do |format|
    format.xml  { render :xml => @user, :status => :created, :location => @user }
end

respond_to do |format|
    format.xml  { head :ok }
end

回答1:

1. render ... :location => @user will set the HTTP location header to inform the client of the location of the newly created resource (that is, its URL)

2. head :ok sets render to return an empty response (so just the header, no body) with status 200. head :ok is shorthand for render nothing: true, status: :ok.
   Here's a list of all the :status options you can use for setting the appropriate status code.