How to integrate Electron ipcRenderer into Angular

问题:

I want to use ipcMain / ipcRenderer on my project to communicate from Angular to Electron and back.

The Electron side is pretty clear:

const
  electron = require('electron'),
  ipcMain = electron.ipcMain,
;

ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', function(event, arg) {
  console.debug('ipc.async', arg);
  event.sender.send('asynchronous-reply', 'async-pong');
});

ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', function(event, arg) {
  console.debug('ipc.sync', arg);
  event.returnValue = 'sync-pong';
});

But I have no idea how to integrate that Electron module into my Angular 2 app. I use SystemJS as module loader, but I'm a rookie with it.

Any help appreciated. Thanks.

--- Mario

回答1:

There is conflict, because Electron use commonjs module resolving, but your code already compiled with systemjs rules.

Two solutions:

Robust way. Register object require returned:

<script>
    System.set('electron', System.newModule(require('electron')));
</script>

This is the best, because renderer/init.js script loads that module on start. SystemJS have to take it only, not loads.

Alternative way. Use dirty trick with declaration.

Get electron instance inside index.html:

<script>
    var electron = require('electron');
</script>

Declare it inside your typescript file this way:

declare var electron: any;

Use it with freedom )

electron.ipcRenderer.send(...)

回答2:

A recent package called ngx-electron makes this easy. Link to repo and link to article

src/app/app.module.ts

import { NgxElectronModule } from 'ngx-electron';
// other imports 
@NgModule({
  imports: [NgxElectronModule],
  ...
})

src/app/your.component.ts

import { Component, NgZone } from '@angular/core';
import { ElectronService } from 'ngx-electron';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-your',
  templateUrl: 'your.component.html'
})
export class YourComponent {
    message: string;        

    constructor(private _electronService: ElectronService, private _ngZone: NgZone) { 
        this._electronService.ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (event, arg) => {
            this._ngZone.run(() => {
                let reply = `Asynchronous message reply: ${arg}`;
                this.message = reply;
            });
        }
    }

    playPingPong() {
        this._electronService.ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping');
    }
}

Note: NgZone is used because this.message is updated asynchronously outside of Angular’s zone. article

回答3:

But I have no idea how to integrate that Electron module into my Angular 2 app

You would have angular hosted within the UI rendering process in electron. The ipcMain is used to communicate to non rendering child processes.

回答4:

This should just be a case of requiring the ipcRenderer module in your main html file (electron will provide this for you):

<script>
  var ipc = require('electron').ipcRenderer;
  var response = ipc.sendSync('getSomething');
  console.log(response); // prints 'something'
</script>

and then setting up a handler in your main js file:

const ipcMain = require('electron').ipcMain;
ipcMain.on('getSomething', function(event, arg) {
  event.returnValue = 'something';
});

That's all there should be to it.

回答5:

My solution:

configure a baseUrl in tsconfig.json

at the root of the directory pointed by the baseUrl, create a directory "electron". Inside this directory, a file index.ts:

const electron = (<any>window).require('electron');

export const {BrowserWindowProxy} = electron;
export const {desktopCapturer} = electron;
export const {ipcRenderer} = electron;
export const {remote} = electron;
export const {webFrame} = electron;

(ideally export default [...]require('electron'), but this is not statically analysable...)

now I can have in my renderer process:

import {remote} from 'electron';
console.log(remote);

Hope it makes sense...

with typings enabled:

///<reference path="../../typings/globals/electron/index.d.ts"/>
const electron = (<any>window).require('electron');

export const BrowserWindowProxy = <Electron.BrowserWindowProxy>electron.BrowserWindowProxy;
export const desktopCapturer = <Electron.DesktopCapturer>electron.desktopCapturer;
export const ipcRenderer = <Electron.IpcRenderer>electron.ipcRenderer;
export const remote = <Electron.Remote>electron.remote;
export const webFrame = <Electron.WebFrame>electron.webFrame;

NB: typings I got is from:

{
  "globalDependencies": {
    "electron": "registry:dt/electron#1.4.8+20161220141501"
  }
}

回答6:

Component.TS

const ipc = require('electron').ipcRenderer;

@Component({
    selector: 'app-my component',.....
})

....

 public testElectronIpc(): void{
        ipc.send('test-alert');
    }

MAIN.JS

// IPC message listeners
ipc.on('test-alert', function (event, arg) {
    console.log('Test alert received from angular component');
})

config

plugins: [ new webpack.ExternalsPlugin('commonjs', [ 'desktop-capturer', 'electron', 'ipc', 'ipc-renderer', 'native-image', 'remote', 'web-frame', 'clipboard', 'crash-reporter', 'screen', 'shell' ]) ],