Dagger + Retrofit. Adding auth headers at runtime

问题:

I'm wondering if there is a way for Dagger to know that it should recreate an object when new data is available.

The instance I am speaking of is with the request headers I have for retrofit. At some point (when the user logs in) I get a token that I need to add to the headers of retrofit to make authenticated requests. The issue is, I'm left with the same unauthenticated version of retrofit. Here's my injection code:

@Provides
    @Singleton
    OkHttpClient provideOkHttpClient(Cache cache) {
        HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(interceptor)
                .cache(cache).build();
         client
                .newBuilder()
                .addInterceptor(
                    chain -> {
                        Request original = chain.request();
                        Request.Builder requestBuilder = original.newBuilder()
                                .addHeader("Accept", "Application/JSON");
                        Request request = requestBuilder.build();
                        return chain.proceed(request);
                    }).build();
        return client;
    }

  @Provides
    @Singleton
    Retrofit provideRetrofit(Gson gson, OkHttpClient okHttpClient) { 
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxErrorHandlingCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl(mBaseUrl)
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .build();
        return retrofit;
}

@Provides
    @Singleton
    public NetworkService providesNetworkService(Retrofit retrofit) {
        return retrofit.create(NetworkService.class);
    }

Any ideas on how to make this work?

回答1:

Please consider using the approach mentioned by @oldergod as it is the "official" and much better way, whereas the approaches mentioned below are not advised, they may be considered as workarounds.

---

You have a couple of options.

1. As soon as you get the token, you have to null out the component that provided you the Retrofit instance, create a new component and ask for a new Retrofit instance, which will be instantiated with necessary okhttp instance.
2. A fast and bad one - Save the token in SharedPreferences, create okHttp header, which will apply token reading from SharedPreferences. If there is none - send no token header.
3. Even uglier solution - declare a static volatile String field, and do the same thing like in step 2.

Why the second option is bad? Because on each request you would be polling SD card and fetch data from there.

回答2:

I personally created an okhttp3.Interceptor that does that for me, which I update once I have the required token. It looks something like:

@Singleton
public class MyServiceInterceptor implements Interceptor {
  private String sessionToken;

  @Inject public MyServiceInterceptor() {
  }

  public void setSessionToken(String sessionToken) {
    this.sessionToken = sessionToken;
  }

  @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
    Request request = chain.request();

    Request.Builder requestBuilder = request.newBuilder();

    if (request.header(NO_AUTH_HEADER_KEY) == null) {
      // needs credentials
      if (sessionToken == null) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Session token should be defined for auth apis");
      } else {
        requestBuilder.addHeader("Cookie", sessionToken);
      }
    }

    return chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());
  }
}

In the corresponding dagger component, I expose this interceptor so I can set the sessionToken when I need to.

That is some stuff that Jake talked about it his talk Making Retrofit Work For You.

回答3:

Based on @oldergod solution kotlin version with different classes and structure

Make Retrofit instance like this

object RetrofitClientInstance {
   private var retrofit: Retrofit? = null
   private val BASE_URL = "http://yoururl"


    val retrofitInstance: Retrofit?
        get() {
            if (retrofit == null) {
                var client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
                      .addInterceptor(ServiceInterceptor())
                      //.readTimeout(45,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                      //.writeTimeout(45,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                        .build()

                retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
                        .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
                        .client(client)
                        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                        .build()

            }
            return retrofit
      }

}

Add ServiceInterceptor class like below

class ServiceInterceptor : Interceptor{

  var token : String = "";

  fun Token(token: String ) {
     this.token = token;
  }

  override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
    var request = chain.request()

    if(request.header("No-Authentication")==null){
        //val token = getTokenFromSharedPreference();
        //or use Token Function
        if(!token.isNullOrEmpty())
        {
            val finalToken =  "Bearer "+token
            request = request.newBuilder()
                    .addHeader("Authorization",finalToken)
                    .build()
        }

    }

    return chain.proceed(request)
  }

}

Login Interface and data class implementation

interface Login {
  @POST("Login")
  @Headers("No-Authentication: true")
  fun login(@Body value: LoginModel): Call<LoginResponseModel>



  @POST("refreshToken")
  fun refreshToken(refreshToken: String): 
      Call<APIResponse<LoginResponseModel>>
}

data class LoginModel(val Email:String,val Password:String)
data class LoginResponseModel (val token:String,val 
         refreshToken:String)

call this in any activity like this

val service = RetrofitClientInstance.retrofitInstance?.create(Login::class.java)
val refreshToken = "yourRefreshToken"
val call = service?.refreshToken(refreshToken)
        call?.enqueue(object: Callback<LoginResponseModel>{
            override fun onFailure(call: Call<LoginResponseModel>, t: Throwable) {
                print("throw Message"+t.message)
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext,"Error reading JSON",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call<LoginResponseModel>, response: Response<LoginResponseModel>) {
                val body = response?.body()
                if(body!=null){
                    //do your work
                }
            }

        })

回答4:

Created custom RequestInterceptor with @Inject constructor

RequestInterceptor

@Singleton
class
RequestInterceptor @Inject constructor(
    private val preferencesHelper: PreferencesHelper,
) : Interceptor {

    @Throws(IOException::class)
    override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
        var newRequest: Request = chain.request()

        newRequest = newRequest.newBuilder()
            .addHeader(
                "AccessToken",
                preferencesHelper.getAccessTokenFromPreference()
            )
            .build()


        Log.d(
            "OkHttp", String.format(
                "--> Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
                newRequest.url(),
                chain.connection(),
                newRequest.headers()
            )
        );
        return chain.proceed(newRequest)

  }

ApplicationModule

@Module(includes = [AppUtilityModule::class])
class ApplicationModule(private val application: AppController) {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideApplicationContext(): Context = application

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideSharedPreferences(): SharedPreferences =
        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(application.applicationContext)

}

PreferencesHelper

@Singleton
class PreferencesHelper
@Inject constructor(
    private val context: Context,
    private val sharedPreferences: SharedPreferences
) {
    private val PREF_KEY_ACCESS_TOKEN = "PREF_KEY_ACCESS_TOKEN"


    fun getAccessTokenFromPreference(): String? {
        return sharedPreferences.getString(PREF_KEY_ACCESS_TOKEN, null)
    }

}

回答5:

Well tested and working

public OkHttpClient getHttpClient(Context context) {
    HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
    logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
    return  new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .callTimeout(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .addInterceptor(logging)
            .addInterceptor(chain -> {
                Request newRequest = chain.request().newBuilder()
                        .addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + Utility.getSharedPreferencesString(context, API.AUTHORIZATION))
                        .build();
                return chain.proceed(newRequest);
            })

            .build();

}

Earlier I was wondering, if session expires and user login again, will this interceptor replace the existing auth, but fortunately it is working fine.