Flutter - ListView inside on a TabBarView loses it

问题:

I have a very simple Flutter app with a TabBarView with two views (Tab 1 and Tab 2), one of them (Tab 1) has a ListView with many simple Text Widgets, the problem with this is that after I scroll down the ListView elements of Tab 1, if I swipe from Tab 1 to Tab 2 and finally I swipe from Tab 2 to Tab 1, the previous scroll position in the ListView of Tab 1 get lost.

Here is the code:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  TabController controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller = new TabController(
      length: 2,
      vsync: this,
    );
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var tabs = <Tab>[
      new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.home), text: 'Tab 1'),
      new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.account_box), text: 'Tab 2')
    ];

    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: new TabBarView(controller: controller, children: <Widget>[
        new ListView(children: <Widget>[
          new Column(children: <Widget>[
            new Text('Data 1'),
            new Text('Data 2'),
            new Text('Data 3'),
            new Text('Data 4'),
            new Text('Data 5'),
            new Text('Data 6'),
            new Text('Data 7'),
            new Text('Data 8'),
            new Text('Data 9'),
            new Text('Data 10'),
            new Text('Data 11'),
            new Text('Data 12'),
            new Text('Data 13'),
            new Text('Data 14'),
            new Text('Data 15'),
            new Text('Data 16'),
            new Text('Data 17'),
            new Text('Data 18'),
            new Text('Data 19'),
            new Text('Data 20'),
            new Text('Data 21'),
            new Text('Data 22'),
            new Text('Data 23'),
            new Text('Data 24'),
            new Text('Data 25'),
            new Text('Data 26'),
            new Text('Data 27'),
            new Text('Data 28'),
            new Text('Data 29'),
            new Text('Data 30'),
            new Text('Data 31'),
            new Text('Data 32'),
            new Text('Data 33'),
            new Text('Data 34'),
            new Text('Data 35'),
            new Text('Data 36'),
            new Text('Data 37'),
            new Text('Data 38'),
            new Text('Data 39'),
            new Text('Data 40'),
            new Text('Data 41'),
            new Text('Data 42'),
            new Text('Data 43'),
            new Text('Data 44'),
            new Text('Data 45'),
            new Text('Data 46'),
            new Text('Data 47'),
            new Text('Data 48'),
          ])
        ]),
        new Center(child: new Text('Tab 2'))
      ]),
      bottomNavigationBar: new Material(
        color: Colors.deepOrange,
        child: new TabBar(controller: controller, tabs: tabs),
      ),
    );
  }
}

I have even separated the TabBarView childrens (Tab 1 and Tab 2) in another classes and I have noticed that the

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  ...
}

method of each child (Tab 1 and Tab 2) is executed every time I swipe to it's container tab.

My questions are:

1.- How can I keep the scroll of the ListView even if I move from tab to tab?

2.- Is there a way to execute the

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {

}

method only once if I separate the TabBarView childrens (Tab 1 and Tab 2) to another classes? I mean, if I have to retrieve data when the Tab 1 and Tab 2 are created I don't want to do this every time it's Tab is swiped in. That would be expensive.

3.- In general, Is there a way to prevent that a tab view (including it's variables, data, etc.) be rebuilt every time I swipe to that tab?

Thank you in advance.

回答1:

EDIT: Jordan Nelson's answer is the correct one :)

1.- How can I keep the scroll of the ListView even if I move from tab to tab?

Ok, it wasn't so easy as I thought but I think I managed to do it.

My idea is to keep listview's offset in HomePageState, and when we scroll listview we just get offset from notifier and set it via setter (please make it cleaner and share!).

Then when we rebuild listview we just ask our main widget to give us saved offset and by ScrollController we initialize list with that offset.

I also changed your listview since it had one column element with 50 texts to use 50 elements with one text each. Hope you don't mind :)

The code:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

typedef double GetOffsetMethod();
typedef void SetOffsetMethod(double offset);

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  TabController controller;
  double listViewOffset=0.0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller = new TabController(
      length: 2,
      vsync: this,
    );
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var tabs = <Tab>[
      new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.home), text: 'Tab 1'),
      new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.account_box), text: 'Tab 2')
    ];

    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: new TabBarView(
      controller: controller,
      children: <Widget>[
        new StatefulListView(
          getOffsetMethod: () => listViewOffset,
          setOffsetMethod: (offset) => this.listViewOffset = offset,
        ),
        new Center(child: new Text('Tab 2'))
      ]),
      bottomNavigationBar: new Material(
        color: Colors.deepOrange,
        child: new TabBar(controller: controller, tabs: tabs),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class StatefulListView extends StatefulWidget {
  StatefulListView({Key key, this.getOffsetMethod, this.setOffsetMethod}) : super(key: key);

  final GetOffsetMethod getOffsetMethod;
  final SetOffsetMethod setOffsetMethod;

  @override
  _StatefulListViewState createState() => new _StatefulListViewState();
}

class _StatefulListViewState extends State<StatefulListView> {

  ScrollController scrollController;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    scrollController = new ScrollController(
      initialScrollOffset: widget.getOffsetMethod()
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new NotificationListener(
      child: new ListView.builder(
        controller: scrollController,
        itemCount: 50,
        itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
          return new Text("Data "+index.toString());
        },
      ),
      onNotification: (notification) {
        if (notification is ScrollNotification) {
          widget.setOffsetMethod(notification.metrics.pixels);
        }
      },
    );
  }
}

回答2:

If you give each TabBarView a PageStorageKey the scroll offset will be saved. See more info about PageStorageKey here.

回答3:

To be more specific, you can use PageStorageKey with any scrollable view to keep the scrolling position, e.g.:

new ListView.builder(key: new PageStorageKey('myListView'), ...)

回答4:

Output:

---

Code:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return DefaultTabController(
    length: 2,
    child: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("PageStorageKey"),
        bottom: TabBar(
          tabs: [
            Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.looks_one), text: "List1"),
            Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.looks_two), text: "List2"),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      body: TabBarView(
        children: [
          _buildList(key: "key1", string: "List1: "),
          _buildList(key: "key2", string: "List2: "),
        ],
      ),
    ),
  );
}

Widget _buildList({String key, String string}) {
  return ListView.builder(
    key: PageStorageKey(key),
    itemBuilder: (_, i) => ListTile(title: Text("${string} ${i}")),
  );
}

回答5:

Is there a way to execute Widget build(BuildContext context) method only once...

Imho, idea of flutter is to be ready for rebuilding always. It should be cheap. If you have some expensive actions, you can use State to "cache" results. E.g. you can do network request in initState and via setState rebuild when receive response. For tabs, you can prepare and save data in parent widget. You can find more info in flutter tutorial about managing state