installed libtool but libtoolize not found

问题:

im trying to build libxml2 from source on my mac.

so i have autoconf libtool and automake installed using mac ports

autoconf and automake seem to be working fine as expected.

i try running autogen.sh first.

libtoolize --version unfortunately gives

-bash: libtoolize: command not found

i try running (again)

sudo port install libtool

--->  Cleaning libtool
--->  Scanning binaries for linking errors: 100.0%
--->  No broken files found.

i try

locate libtool

and it seems to be installed fine

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/libtool
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man/man1/libtool.1
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/libtool
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man/man1/libtool.1
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/cross/mipsel-linux-binutils/files/110-uclibc-libtool-conf.patch
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/libtool
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/libtool/Portfile
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/libtool/files
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/libtool/files/ltmain.m4sh-allow-clang-stdlib.diff
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/libtool-devel
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/libtool-devel/Portfile
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/openslp/files/libtool-tags.patch
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/devel/t1lib/files/patch-libtool-tag.diff
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/print/pdflib/files/patch-libtool.diff
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/security/steghide/files/libtool-tag.diff
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/www/apache2/files/libtool-tag.diff
/usr/bin/libtool
/usr/lib/php/build/libtool.m4
/usr/share/apr-1/build-1/libtool
/usr/share/man/man1/libtool.1

how do i get libtoolize to work?

回答1:

You typically need to use glibtool and glibtoolize, since libtool already exists on OS X as a binary tool for creating Mach-O dynamic libraries. So, that's how MacPorts installs it, using a program name transform, though the port itself is still named 'libtool'.

Some autogen.sh scripts (or their equivalent) will honor the LIBTOOL / LIBTOOLIZE environment variables. I have a line in my own autogen.sh scripts:

case `uname` in Darwin*) glibtoolize --copy ;;
  *) libtoolize --copy ;; esac

You may or may not want the --copy flag.

---

Note: If you've installed the autotools using MacPorts, a correctly written configure.ac with Makefile.am files should only require autoreconf -fvi. It should call glibtoolize, etc., as expected. Otherwise, some packages will distribute an autogen.sh or similar script.

回答2:

I hope my answer is not too naive. I am a noob to OSX.

brew install libtool solved a similar issue for me.

回答3:

To bring together a few threads libtoolize is installed as glibtoolize when you install libtool using brew. This can be achieved as follows; install it and then create a softlink for libtoolize:

brew install libtool
ln -s /usr/local/bin/glibtoolize /usr/local/bin/libtoolize

回答4:

An alternative to Brew is to use macports. For example:

$ port info libtool
libtool @2.4.6_5 (devel, sysutils)
Variants:             universal

Description:          GNU libtool is a generic library support script. Libtool hides the complexity of using shared libraries behind a consistent, portable interface.
Homepage:             https://www.gnu.org/software/libtool

Build Dependencies:   xattr
Platforms:            darwin, freebsd
License:              libtool
Maintainers:          Email: [e-mail], GitHub: larryv

Then like Brew, you do:

$ sudo port install libtool
Password:
--->  Fetching archive for libtool
--->  Attempting to fetch libtool-2.4.6_5.darwin_15.x86_64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/libtool
--->  Attempting to fetch libtool-2.4.6_5.darwin_15.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/libtool
--->  Installing libtool @2.4.6_5
--->  Activating libtool @2.4.6_5
--->  Cleaning libtool
--->  Updating database of binaries
--->  Updating database of C++ stdlib usage
--->  Scanning binaries for linking errors
--->  No broken files found.                             
--->  No broken ports found.

Then you can check where it lives ... btw, you can soft-link glibtoolize to libtoolize. For my needs either was okay

$ which glibtoolize
/opt/local/bin/glibtoolize