SwiftUI - Is there a popViewController equivalent

问题:

I was playing around with SwiftUI and want to be able to come back to the previous view when tapping a button, the same we use popViewController inside a UINavigationController. Is there a provided way to do it so far ?

I've also tried to use NavigationDestinationLink to do so without success.

struct AView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            NavigationButton(destination: BView()) {
                Text("Go to B")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct BView: View {
    var body: some View {
        Button(action: {
            // Trying to go back to the previous view
            // previously: navigationController.popViewController(animated: true)
        }) {
            Text("Come back to A")
        }
    }
}

回答1:

Modify your BView struct as follows. The button will perform just as popViewController did in UIKit.

struct BView: View {
    @Environment(\.presentationMode) var mode: Binding<PresentationMode>
    var body: some View {
        Button(action: { self.mode.wrappedValue.dismiss() })
        { Text("Come back to A") }
    }
}

回答2:

There is now a way to programmatically pop in a NavigationView, if you would like. This is in beta 5.

Notice that you don't need the back button. You could programmatically trigger the showSelf property in the DetailView any way you like. And you don't have to display the "Push" text in the master. That could be an EmptyView(), thereby creating an invisible segue.

(The new NavigationLink functionality takes over the deprecated NavigationDestinationLink)

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            MasterView()
        }
    }
}

struct MasterView: View {
    @State var showDetail = false

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(showSelf: $showDetail), isActive: $showDetail) {
                Text("Push")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct DetailView: View {
    @Binding var showSelf: Bool

    var body: some View {
        Button(action: {
            self.showSelf = false
        }) {
            Text("Pop")
        }
    }
}

#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}
#endif

回答3:

It seems that a ton of basic navigation functionality is super buggy, which is disappointing and may be worth walking away from for now to save hours of frustration. For me, PresentationButton is the only one that works. TabbedView tabs don't work properly, and NavigationButton doesn't work for me at all. Sounds like YMMV if NavigationButton works for you.

I'm hoping that they fix it at the same time they fix autocomplete, which would give us much better insight as to what is available to us. In the meantime, I'm reluctantly coding around it and keeping notes for when fixes come out. It sucks to have to figure out if we're doing something wrong or if it just doesn't work, but that's beta for you!

回答4:

This seems to work for me on watchOS (haven't tried on iOS):

@Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode

And then when you need to pop

self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()

回答5:

Update: the NavigationDestinationLink API in this solution has been deprecated as of iOS 13 Beta 5. It is now recommended to use NavigationLink with an isActive binding.

I figured out a solution for programmatic pushing/popping of views in a NavigationView using NavigationDestinationLink.

Here's a simple example:

import Combine
import SwiftUI

struct DetailView: View {
    var onDismiss: () -> Void

    var body: some View {
        Button(
            "Here are details. Tap to go back.",
            action: self.onDismiss
        )
    }
}

struct MainView: View {
    var link: NavigationDestinationLink<DetailView>
    var publisher: AnyPublisher<Void, Never>

    init() {
        let publisher = PassthroughSubject<Void, Never>()
        self.link = NavigationDestinationLink(
            DetailView(onDismiss: { publisher.send() }),
            isDetail: false
        )
        self.publisher = publisher.eraseToAnyPublisher()
    }

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Button("I am root. Tap for more details.", action: {
                self.link.presented?.value = true
            })
        }
            .onReceive(publisher, perform: { _ in
                self.link.presented?.value = false
            })
    }
}

struct RootView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            MainView()
        }
    }
}

I wrote about this in a blog post here.

回答6:

EDIT: This answer over here is better than mine, but both work: SwiftUI dismiss modal

What you really want (or should want) is a modal presentation, which several people have mentioned here. If you go that path, you definitely will need to be able to programmatically dismiss the modal, and Erica Sadun has a great example of how to do that here: https://ericasadun.com/2019/06/16/swiftui-modal-presentation/

Given the difference between declarative coding and imperative coding, the solution there may be non-obvious (toggling a bool to false to dismiss the modal, for example), but it makes sense if your model state is the source of truth, rather than the state of the UI itself.

Here's my quick take on Erica's example, using a binding passed into the TestModal so that it can dismiss itself without having to be a member of the ContentView itself (as Erica's is, for simplicity).

struct TestModal: View {
    @State var isPresented: Binding<Bool>

    var body: some View {
        Button(action: { self.isPresented.value = false }, label: { Text("Done") })
    }
}

struct ContentView : View {
    @State var modalPresented = false

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            Text("Hello World")
            .navigationBarTitle(Text("View"))
            .navigationBarItems(trailing:
                Button(action: { self.modalPresented = true }) { Text("Show Modal") })
        }
        .presentation(self.modalPresented ? Modal(TestModal(isPresented: $modalPresented)) {
            self.modalPresented.toggle()
        } : nil)
    }
}

回答7:

Below works for me in XCode11 GM

self.myPresentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()

回答8:

instead of NavigationButton use Navigation DestinationLink

but You should import Combine

struct AView: View {
 var link: NavigationDestinationLink<BView>
var publisher: AnyPublisher<Void, Never>

init() {
    let publisher = PassthroughSubject<Void, Never>()
    self.link = NavigationDestinationLink(
        BView(onDismiss: { publisher.send() }),
        isDetail: false
    )
    self.publisher = publisher.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}

var body: some View {
    NavigationView {
        Button(action:{
        self.link.presented?.value = true


 }) {
            Text("Go to B")
        }.onReceive(publisher, perform: { _ in
            self.link.presented?.value = false
        })
    }
}
}

struct BView: View {
var onDismiss: () -> Void
var body: some View {
    Button(action: self.onDismiss) {
        Text("Come back to A")
    }
}
}

回答9:

Xcode 11.3

@Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode: Binding<PresentationMode>

...

// If animation is strange, try this.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
    self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}

回答10:

Use @Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode to go back previous view. Check below code for more understanding.

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {


    var body: some View {

        NavigationView {
            ZStack {
                Color.gray.opacity(0.2)

                NavigationLink(destination: NextView(), label: {Text("Go to Next View").font(.largeTitle)})
            }.navigationBarTitle(Text("This is Navigation"), displayMode: .large)
                .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.bottom)
        }
    }
}

struct NextView: View {
    @Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            Color.gray.opacity(0.2)
        }.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
            .navigationBarItems(leading: Button(action: {
                self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
            }, label: { Image(systemName: "arrow.left") }))
            .navigationBarTitle("", displayMode: .inline)
    }
}


struct NameRow: View {
    var name: String
    var body: some View {
        HStack {
            Image(systemName: "circle.fill").foregroundColor(Color.green)
            Text(name)
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

回答11:

In the destination pass the view you want to redirect, and inside block pass data you to pass in another view.

NavigationLink(destination: "Pass the particuter View") {
    Text("Push")
}