HAProxy redirecting http to https (ssl)

问题:

I'm using HAProxy for load balancing and only want my site to support https. Thus, I'd like to redirect all requests on port 80 to port 443.

How would I do this?

Edit: We'd like to redirect to the same url on https, preserving query params. Thus, http://foo.com/bar would redirect to https://foo.com/bar

回答1:

I found this to be the biggest help:

Use HAProxy 1.5 or newer, and simply add the following line to the frontend config:

redirect scheme https code 301 if !{ ssl_fc }

回答2:

I don't have enough reputation to comment on a previous answer, so I'm posting a new answer to complement Jay Taylor's answer. Basically his answer will do the redirect, an implicit redirect though, meaning it will issue a 302 (temporary redirect), but since the question informs that the entire website will be served as https, then the appropriate redirect should be a 301 (permanent redirect).

redirect scheme https code 301 if !{ ssl_fc }

It seems a small change, but the impact might be huge depending on the website, with a permanent redirect we are informing the browser that it should no longer look for the http version from the start (avoiding future redirects) - a time saver for https sites. It also helps with SEO, but not dividing the juice of your links.

回答3:

To redirect all traffic:

redirect scheme https if !{ ssl_fc }

To redirect a single url (In case of multiple frontend/backend)

redirect scheme https if { hdr(Host) -i www.mydomain.com } !{ ssl_fc }

回答4:

The best guaranteed way to redirect everything http to https is:

frontend http-in
   bind *:80
   mode http
   redirect scheme https code 301

This is a little fancier using ‘code 301′, but might as well let the client know it’s permanent. The ‘mode http’ part is not essential with default configuration, but can’t hurt. If you have mode tcp in defaults section (like I did), then it’s necessary.

回答5:

According to http://parsnips.net/haproxy-http-to-https-redirect/ it should be as easy as configuring your haproxy.cfg to contain the follow.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Redirect to secured
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend unsecured *:80
    redirect location https://foo.bar.com

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# frontend secured
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend  secured *:443
   mode  tcp
   default_backend      app

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend app
    mode  tcp
    balance roundrobin
    server  app1 127.0.0.1:5001 check
    server  app2 127.0.0.1:5002 check
    server  app3 127.0.0.1:5003 check
    server  app4 127.0.0.1:5004 check

回答6:

A slight variation of user2966600's solution...

To redirect all except a single URL (In case of multiple frontend/backend):

redirect scheme https if !{ hdr(Host) -i www.mydomain.com } !{ ssl_fc }

回答7:

Like Jay Taylor said, HAProxy 1.5-dev has the redirect scheme configuration directive, which accomplishes exactly what you need.

However, if you are unable to use 1.5, and if you're up for compiling HAProxy from source, I backported the redirect scheme functionality so it works in 1.4. You can get the patch here: http://marc.info/?l=haproxy&m=138456233430692&w=2

回答8:

frontend unsecured *:80
    mode http
    redirect location https://foo.bar.com

回答9:

In newer versions of HAProxy it is recommended to use

http-request redirect scheme https if !{ ssl_fc }

to redirect http traffic to https.

回答10:

If you want to rewrite the url, you have to change your site virtualhost adding this lines:

### Enabling mod_rewrite
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on

### Rewrite http:// => https://
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [R=301,NC,L]

But, if you want to redirect all your requests on the port 80 to the port 443 of the web servers behind the proxy, you can try this example conf on your haproxy.cfg:

##########
# Global #
##########
global
    maxconn 100
    spread-checks 50
    daemon
    nbproc 4

############
# Defaults #
############
defaults
    maxconn 100
    log global
    mode http
    option dontlognull
    retries 3
    contimeout 60000
    clitimeout 60000
    srvtimeout 60000

#####################
# Frontend: HTTP-IN #
#####################
frontend http-in
    bind *:80
    option logasap
    option httplog
    option httpclose
    log global
    default_backend sslwebserver

#########################
# Backend: SSLWEBSERVER #
#########################
backend sslwebserver
    option httplog
    option forwardfor
    option abortonclose
    log global
    balance roundrobin
    # Server List
    server sslws01 webserver01:443 check
    server sslws02 webserver02:443 check
    server sslws03 webserver03:443 check

I hope this help you

回答11:

Why don't you use ACL's to distinguish traffic? on top of my head:

acl go_sslwebserver path bar
use_backend sslwebserver if go_sslwebserver

This goes on top of what Matthew Brown answered.

See the ha docs , search for things like hdr_dom and below to find more ACL options. There are plenty of choices.

回答12:

Add this into the HAProxy frontend config:

acl http      ssl_fc,not
http-request redirect scheme https if http

HAProxy - Redirecting HTTP Requests