I want to display the current bucket of my application with a device under Android P beta. Therefore, I try to use the UsageStatsManager class like this :
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
UsageStatsManager usageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager) getSystemService(USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
if (usageStatsManager != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "getAppStandbyBucket():" + usageStatsManager.getAppStandbyBucket());
}
}
}
My Manifest possesses the permission android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS :
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS"
tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
But I encounter a crash when I launch my application :
07-24 10:23:39.061 26967-26967/com.app.bucket E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.app.bucket, PID: 26967
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.app.bucket/com.app.bucket.MainActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: MATCH_ANY_USER flag requires INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS permission at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.getPackageUid:4343 com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageManagerInternalImpl.getPackageUid:23964 com.android.server.usage.UsageStatsService$BinderService.getAppStandbyBucket:927 android.app.usage.IUsageStatsManager$Stub.onTransact:274 android.os.Binder.execTransact:731 : Neither user 10118 nor current process has android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS.
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2913)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: MATCH_ANY_USER flag requires INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS permission at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.getPackageUid:4343 com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageManagerInternalImpl.getPackageUid:23964 com.android.server.usage.UsageStatsService$BinderService.getAppStandbyBucket:927 android.app.usage.IUsageStatsManager$Stub.onTransact:274 android.os.Binder.execTransact:731 : Neither user 10118 nor current process has android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS.
at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1942)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1910)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1860)
at android.app.usage.IUsageStatsManager$Stub$Proxy.getAppStandbyBucket(IUsageStatsManager.java:658)
at android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager.getAppStandbyBucket(UsageStatsManager.java:479)
at com.app.bucket.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:60)
It seems that I missed a permission, but even when I add the following permission :
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS"
tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
I still have the same crash. I was thinking that maybe I miss the runtime call for the permission, but like the documentation stipulate :
NOTE: Most methods on this API require the permission android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS. However, declaring the permission implies intention to use the API and the user of the device still needs to grant permission through the Settings application. See Settings.ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS. Methods which only return the information for the calling package do not require this permission. E.g. getAppStandbyBucket() and queryEventsForSelf(long, long).
It's not necessary. Even knowing that I tried to use the runtime permission, but I still get the crash. If anyone see what is missing, I would really appreciate the help.
