How do I capture keystrokes on the web?

问题:

Using PHP, JS, or HTML (or something similar) how would I capture keystokes? Such as if the user presses ctrl+f or maybe even just f, a certain function will happen.

++++++++++++++++++++++++EDIT+++++++++++++++++++ Ok, so is this correct, because I can't get it to work. And I apologize for my n00bness is this is an easy question, new to jQuery and still learning more and more about JS.

<script>    
var element = document.getElementById('capture');
    element.onkeypress = function(e) { 
       var ev = e || event;
       if(ev.keyCode == 70) {
          alert("hello");
       }
    }
</script>
<div id="capture">
Hello, Testing 123
</div>

++++++++++++++++EDIT++++++++++++++++++

Here is everything, but I can't get it to work:

<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<style>
* {
margin: 0px
}  

div {
    height: 250px;
    width: 630px;
    overflow: hidden;
    vertical-align: top;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #999;
}
  iframe {
    position: absolute;
    left: -50px;
    top: -130px;
  }
</style>
<script>
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].onkeyup = function(e) { 
   var ev = e || event;
   if(ev.keyCode == 70 && ev.ctrlKey) { //control+f
      alert("hello");
   }
}
</script>
<div id="capture">
Hello, Testing 123<!--<iframe src="http://www.pandora.com/" scrolling="no" width="1000" height="515"frameborder="0"></iframe>-->
</div>

+++EDIT+++

Thanks to Jacob, I had thought that I had it fixed, but when I tried it in FF and IE (currently using chrome, which did work) it did not work. This script is just going to be for a personal page that only I will see, so it is not the biggest deal, but for future reference, I would just like to know why this is not working in either IE or FF.

回答1:

Sure, the only way to do this would be through JavaScript, and you'd do so like this:

window.onload = function() {
   document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].onkeyup = function(e) { 
      var ev = e || event;
      if(ev.keyCode == 70) {//&& ev.ctrlKey) {
         //do something...
      }
   }
};

To find out the specific key code you want, see this article: http://www.webonweboff.com/tips/js/event_key_codes.aspx

jsFiddle example

回答2:

You're looking for the javascript events associated with key presses. There are some annoying browser incompatibilities here, so you'll be best off using a JS library like jQuery, where you can use the jQuery keypress() method, but you can get the data you want from the javascript onkeypress event.

回答3:

Using jQuery:

You can do it using jQuery Keydown

Nice article on capturing different key events:

Working with Events in jQuery

EDIT:

JavaScript

Here are nice articles to do this in javascript with nice DEMO:

• Handling Keyboard Shortcuts in JavaScript
• Detecting keystrokes

回答4:

You are better off capturing all keys on the window rather than capturing key strokes on a specific element like other answers referred to.

so using native javascript:

window.onload = function (){
 eventHandler = function (e){
    if (e.keyCode == 70 && e.ctrlKey)
    {
      //do stuff
      //console.log(e);
    }
  }

  window.addEventListener('keydown', eventHandler, false);
}

using JQuery:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $(window).keydown(function (e) {
    if (e.keyCode == 70 && e.ctrlKey)
    {
        //do stuff
    }

  });
});