SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'const' for

问题:

I've switched to Angular4.0.0-rc.1 and it looks like ES5 testing bundles contain ES2015 code.

I'm getting this error:

PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0) ERROR
  SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'const'
    at webpack:///~/@angular/core/@angular/core/testing.es5.js:10:0 <- src/test.ts:16345

Also found related issue on Angular repo.

回答1:

I just created a basic Angular project and had the same (or similar) issue with PhantomJS integration.

PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0) ERROR
  SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'const'
  at webpack:///src/app/app.component.ts:1:0 <- src/test.ts:63184

Our team got it to work and here's what we tossed in our documentation:

PhantomJS is a headless (aka, no GUI) browser that can be used for automated testing. Currently, PhantomJS has a limitation in that it only supports the ES5 standard.

1. npm install -g phantomjs-prebuilt
2. npm install --save-dev karma-phantomjs-launcher
   • in karma.conf.js
     1. add require('karma-phantomjs-launcher') to the plugins section
     2. add PhantomJS to the browsers
3. npm install --save intl
   • in src/polyfill.ts
     1. add import 'intl'; (uncomment at the bottom)
     2. add import "core-js/client/shim"; to the Evergreen requirements section
4. In src/tsconfig.spec.json (or whatever typescript config is used for tests)
   • Set the target to es5.

Assuming all goes well, testing should work.

Some examples on how to trigger a test run:

• ng test --browsers PhantomJS --singleRun true
• ./node_modules/karma/bin/karma start ./karma.conf.js --browsers PhantomJS --singleRun true

回答2:

As you're using @angular/cli: 1.0.0-rc.1 I think you have a tsconfig.json looking like that :

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    ...
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "es2015",
    "lib": [
      "es2016",
      "dom"
    ]
  }
}

And you should also have a tsconfig.e2e.json in your E2E folder :

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../dist/out-tsc-e2e",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es6",
    "types":[
      "jasmine",
      "node"
    ]
  }
}

Simply remove the line "target": "es6" and as this files extends the previous one, you'll end up compiling your app in ES5.

It should work after that.

回答3:

In my case, tests were failing after updating karma.config.js to use PhantomJS launcher.

To sort the issue, updated src/tsconfig.spec.json to use ES5 instead of ES6.

{
    ...
    "target": "es5",
    ...
}

回答4:

And in my case it was due to a rogue import that webpack didn't like too much, or rather didn't know how to do deal with it:

import {HttpClient} from "selenium-webdriver/http";

Replacing with the correct HttpClient (our own) solved the issue. The issue was that the JS file was actually referring to the "const" keyword, however I believe that is an ES6 reserved word and not a ES5 reserved one, hence our error. If you get something similar, then you are referring to library where the down compiler hasn't spotted that you want any conversion.