Let's say that I want to fine tune one of the Tensorflow Hub image feature vector modules. The problem arises because in order to fine-tune a module, the following needs to be done:
module = hub.Module("https://tfhub.dev/google/imagenet/resnet_v2_50/feature_vector/3", trainable=True, tags={"train"})
Assuming that the module is Resnet50.
In other words, the module is imported with the trainable flag set as True and with the train tag. Now, in case I want to validate the model (perform inference on the validation set in order to measure the performance of the model), I can't switch off the batch-norm because of the train tag and the trainable flag.
Please note that this question has already been asked here Tensorflow hub fine-tune and evaluate but no answer has been provided.
I also raised a Github issue about it issue about it.
Looking forward to your help!
With hub.Module for TF1, the situation is as you say: either the training or the inference graph is instantiated, and there is no good way to import both and share variables between them in a single tf.Session. That's informed by the approach used by Estimators and many other training scripts in TF1 (esp. distributed ones): there's a training Session that produces checkpoints, and a separate evaluation Session that restores model weights from them. (The two will likely also differ in the dataset they read and the preprocessing they perform.)
With TF2 and its emphasis on Eager mode, this has changed. TF2-style Hub modules (as found at https://tfhub.dev/s?q=tf2-preview) are really just TF2-style SavedModels, and these don't come with multiple graph versions. Instead, the __call__ function on the restored top-level object takes an optional training=... parameter if the train/inference distinction is required.
With this, TF2 should match your expectations. See the interactive demo tf2_image_retraining.ipynb and the underlying code in tensorflow_hub/keras_layer.py for how it can be done. The TF Hub team is working on making more complete selection of modules available for the TF2 release.
