Is it possible to execute code at a noon everyday? The program is handling user input the rest of its run time but needs to run a function at noon to output some text. What is the most effective way to do this?
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问题:
回答1:
So you need Interval Timer to run one function at noon everyday, you may use:
timer.AfterFunc()
or time.Tick()
or time.Sleep()
or time.Ticker
first when program starts calculate time interval for start up time till first next noon and use some wait (e.g. time.Sleep
or ...) then use 24 * time.Hour
interval for the next interval.
sample code using time.Sleep
:
package main
import "fmt"
import "time"
func noonTask() {
fmt.Println(time.Now())
fmt.Println("do some job.")
}
func initNoon() {
t := time.Now()
n := time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 12, 0, 0, 0, t.Location())
d := n.Sub(t)
if d < 0 {
n = n.Add(24 * time.Hour)
d = n.Sub(t)
}
for {
time.Sleep(d)
d = 24 * time.Hour
noonTask()
}
}
func main() {
initNoon()
}
and you may change main to this (or any thing you need):
func main() {
go initNoon()
// do normal task here:
for {
fmt.Println("do normal task here")
time.Sleep(1 * time.Minute)
}
}
using timer.AfterFunc
:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
func noonTask() {
fmt.Println(time.Now())
fmt.Println("do some job.")
timer.AfterFunc(duration(), noonTask)
}
func main() {
timer.AfterFunc(duration(), noonTask)
wg.Add(1)
// do normal task here
wg.Wait()
}
func duration() time.Duration {
t := time.Now()
n := time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 12, 0, 0, 0, t.Location())
if t.After(n) {
n = n.Add(24 * time.Hour)
}
d := n.Sub(t)
return d
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
using time.Ticker
:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
var ticker *time.Ticker = nil
func noonTask() {
if ticker == nil {
ticker = time.NewTicker(24 * time.Hour)
}
for {
fmt.Println(time.Now())
fmt.Println("do some job.")
<-ticker.C
}
}
func main() {
timer.AfterFunc(duration(), noonTask)
wg.Add(1)
// do normal task here
wg.Wait()
}
func duration() time.Duration {
t := time.Now()
n := time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 12, 0, 0, 0, t.Location())
if t.After(n) {
n = n.Add(24 * time.Hour)
}
d := n.Sub(t)
return d
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
and see:
https://github.com/jasonlvhit/gocron
Golang - How to execute function at specific times
Golang: Implementing a cron / executing tasks at a specific time