Read-Only Property in C# 6.0

问题:

Microsoft introduce a new syntax in C#6 that let you set your property to read-only as below:

public class Animal
{
    public string MostDangerous { get; } = "Mosquito";
}

I am wondering what is the added value of such approach.

What is the difference by just writing:

public class Animal
{
    public const string MostDangerous = "Mosquito";
}

or even:

public class Animal
{
    public string MostDangerous 
    { 
        get
        {
            return "Mosquito";
        }
    }
}

回答1:

Your example is using string constants which can't show all the possibilities. Look at this snippet:

class Foo
{
    public DateTime Created { get; } = DateTime.Now;  // construction timestamp

    public int X { get; } 

    public Foo(int n)
    {
        X = n;  // writeable in constructor only
    }
}

Read only properties are per-instance and can be set from the constructor. Very different from a const field whose value must be determined at compile time. The property initializer is a separate feature and follows the rules and limitations of field initializers.

回答2:

The newer syntax is an effort in reducing the verbosity of C#. It's just syntactic sugar. The IL generated is similar to an auto property with a getter and a backing store.

回答3:

This improvement to C# was taken directly from VB, and removes the need to implement the backing field and constructor initializer:

Public ReadOnly dateStamp As DateTime = Datetime.Now