How do you replace a line of text in a text file &

问题:

This question already has answers here:

Search and replace a line in a file in Python (13 answers)

Closed 6 years ago.

I have a text file that looks like this:

unknown value 1
unknown value 2
unknown value 3
unknown value 4
unknown value 5

How can I choose a line and replace its contents with another string?

For example:

Change unknown value 1 to unknown value 0.

How can I accomplish this?

回答1:

import fileinput

for line in fileinput.input('inFile.txt', inplace=True): 
      print line.rstrip().replace('oldLine', 'newLine'),

This replaces all lines with the text 'oldLine', if you want to replace only the first one then you need to add a condition and break out of the loop.

Adding rstrip() avoids adding an extra space after each line

回答2:

Try this

with open('file', 'r') as input_file, open('new_file', 'w') as output_file:
    for line in input_file:
        if line.strip() == 'to replace':
            output_file.write('new line\n')
        else:
            output_file.write(line)