MSbuild Error: The builds tools for v140 (Platform

问题:

I have a solution which is consists of a large number of projects (C++ and C#). I upgraded the solution to VS2015, so the toolset version for most of them are now set to V140, but a small number of projects need to remain in V110 (third party libraries, etc). When I build the solution in Visual Studio 2015, it builds just fine, but when TeamFoundationServer tries to build it, it fails with the following error:

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets (44): The builds tools for v140 (Platform Toolset = 'v140') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, either click the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then select "Update VC++ Projects...". Install v140 to build using the v140 build tools.

I tried to specify the VisualStudioVersion or the path to the right MSBuild version as build arguments, but it didn't work as the rest of the projects (the ones in V110) will be in trouble.

Any help would be very appreciated.

回答1:

I had the same issue. Steps given in this Solution helped me solve my issue. Repeating the steps here for future reference.

If you're attempting to build a Win32 "Desktop" application, the easiest way to get the v140 Platform Toolset is via the Visual Studio Installer (please see the image, below, for an illustration of steps '3.' and '4.'):

1. Launch the "Visual Studio Installer" from your start menu.
2. Select "Modify" for the instance of Visual Studio 2017 you have installed.
3. Under the "Summary" pane of the workload selector, click the "Desktop development with C++" expander (if it is collapsed)
4. Check the "VC++ 2015.3 v140 toolset (x86,x64)" optional feature.

回答2:

The builds tools for v140 that's the platform toolset for VS2015.

If you are using TFS2015, you must make sure the build environment on your build machine be the same as your local developer machine. You should install VS2015 on your build machine.

If you are using TFS2013 or TFS2012, most probably MSBuild 12.0 is called.You need to set the build templates to point to MS Build version 14.0. For the details, check: TFS 2013 building .NET 4.6 / C# 6.0

回答3:

You're trying to build using a different version of the build toolset that is either not installed on your system or that the project can't use. To change it to something that you have installed on your system, right click on the project in your Solution Explorer.

Go to Properties. Configuration Properties>General>Platform Toolset>(Change this to a toolset that is installed on your system). Make sure you do this for the Debug and Release builds

回答4:

Jacob's answer worked for me but C++ build tools were under VS Build Tools 2017 while I had VS 2019 Installer on Windows 10 as at July, 2019.

回答5:

This solution worked perfectly for me: https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/e0b9c601-2ece-4dcc-bac3-23ed7dd6801a/the-builds-tools-for-v120-platform-toolset-v120-cannot-be-found?forum=vclanguage