Explicitly defaulted move constructor

2020-02-11 03:07发布

问题:

According to the c++11 standard a default move constructor is only generated if:

  • X does not have a user-declared copy constructor, and
  • X does not have a user-declared copy assignment operator,
  • X does not have a user-declared move assignment operator,
  • X does not have a user-declared destructor, and
  • the move constructor would not be implicitly defined as deleted.

Can I still explicitly default it? Seems to work correctly in clang. Like this for example:

class MyClass {
private:
  std::vector<int> ints;
public:
  MyClass(MyClass const& other) : ints(other.ints) {}
  MyClass(MyClass&& other) = default;
};

回答1:

The motivation for that rule is that if the default copy constructor doesn't work for your class, then chances are the default move constructor won't work either (rule of 5, or whatever we're up to in C++11). So yes, you can explicitly default it, on your honor as a programmer that it'll work.

In your example code you could instead remove the copy constructor, since it does the same as the default.



回答2:

Yes, you can always explicitly invoke the default generation for functions that can be automatically generated with = default. That's what the syntax is for.