MySQL Connector/Python - insert python variable to

问题:

I'm trying to insert a python variable into a MySQL table within a python script but it is not working. Here is my code

add_results=("INSERT INTO account_cancel_predictions"
            "(account_id,21_day_probability,flagged)"
            "Values(%(account_id)s,%(21_day_probability)s,%(flagged)s)")

data_result={
    'account_id':result[1,0],
    '21_day_probability':result[1,1],
    'flagged':result[1,2]
}

cursor.execute(add_results,data_result)

cnx.commit()
cursor.close()
cnx.close()

This gets the error

ProgrammingError: Failed processing pyformat-parameters; 'MySQLConverter' object has no attribute '_float64_to_mysql'

However, when I replace the variable names result[1,0], result[1,1], and result[1,2] with their actual numerical values it does work. I suspect python is passing the actual variable names rather than the values they hold. How do I fix this?

回答1:

Assuming you are using mysql.connector (I think you are), define your own converter class:

class NumpyMySQLConverter(mysql.connector.conversion.MySQLConverter):
    """ A mysql.connector Converter that handles Numpy types """

    def _float32_to_mysql(self, value):
        return float(value)

    def _float64_to_mysql(self, value):
        return float(value)

    def _int32_to_mysql(self, value):
        return int(value)

    def _int64_to_mysql(self, value):
        return int(value)

config = {
    'user'    : 'user',
    'host'    : 'localhost',
    'password': 'xxx',
    'database': 'db1'
}

conn = mysql.connector.connect(**config)
conn.set_converter_class(NumpyMySQLConverter)

回答2:

One of your passed values could be of type numpy.float64 which is not recognized by the MySQL connector. Cast it to a genuine python float on populating the dict.

回答3:

If you are on python 3 and above, just use mysqlclient pip install mysqlclient. It is recommended by django and all the other drivers are bad.