C# calling form.show() from another thread

问题:

if I call form.show() on a WinForms object from another thread, the form will throw an exception. Is where any way I can add a new, visible form to the main app thread? Otherwise, how can I open the form without stopping my currently executing thread?

Here is my sample code. I am attempting to start a thread and then execute some work within that thread. As the work progresses, I will show the form.

public void Main()
{
    new Thread(new ThreadStart(showForm)).Start();
    // Rest of main thread goes here...
}

public void showForm() 
{
    // Do some work here.
    myForm form = new myForm();
    form.Text = "my text";
    form.Show();
    // Do some more work here
}

回答1:

Try using an invoke call:

public static Form globalForm;

void Main()
{
    globalForm = new Form();
    globalForm.Show();
    globalForm.Hide();
    // Spawn threads here
}

void ThreadProc()
{
    myForm form = new myForm();
    globalForm.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate() {
        form.Text = "my text";
        form.Show();
    });
}

The "invoke" call tells the form "Please execute this code in your thread rather than mine." You can then make changes to the WinForms UI from within the delegate.

More documentation about Invoke is here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zyzhdc6b.aspx

EDIT: You will need to use a WinForms object that already exists in order to call invoke. I've shown here how you can create a global object; otherwise, if you have any other windows objects, those will work as well.

回答2:

You should call Application.Run() after you call form.Show(). For example:

public void showForm() 
{
    // Do some work here.
    myForm form = new myForm();
    form.Text = "my text";
    form.Show();
    Application.Run();
    // Do some more work here
}

As for the details behind why, this msdn post may help.

回答3:

The best way by my experience:

var ac = (ReportPre)Application.OpenForms["ReportPre"];
Thread shower = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
    {
        if (ac == null)
        {                
            this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate () {
                ac = new ReportPre();
                ac.Show();
            });       
        }
        else
        {
            this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
            {
                pictureBox1.Visible = true;
            });
            if (ac.InvokeRequired)
            {
                ac.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate {
                    ac.Hide();
                    ac.Show();
                }));                          
            }
        }
    }));
shower.Start();