TextField changes in SwiftUI

问题:

I have a simple TextField that binds to the state 'location' like this,

TextField("Search Location", text: $location)

I want to call a function each time this field changes, something like this:

TextField("Search Location", text: $location) {
   self.autocomplete(location)
}

However this doesn't work. I know that there are callbacks, onEditingChanged - however this only seems to be triggered when the field is focussed.

How can I get this function to call each time the field is updated?

回答1:

You can create a binding with a custom closure, like this:

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var location: String = ""

    var body: some View {
        let binding = Binding<String>(get: {
            self.location
        }, set: {
            self.location = $0
            // do whatever you want here
        })

        return VStack {
            Text("Current location: \(location)")
            TextField("Search Location", text: binding)
        }

    }
}

回答2:

Another solution, if you need to work with a ViewModel, could be:

import SwiftUI
import Combine

class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var location = "" {
        didSet {
            print("set")
            //do whatever you want
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var viewModel = ViewModel()

    var body: some View {
        TextField("Search Location", text: $viewModel.location)
    }
}

回答3:

What I found most useful was that TextField has a property that is called onEditingChanged which is called when editing starts and when editing completes.

               TextField("Enter song title", text: self.$userData.songs[self.songIndex].name, onEditingChanged: { (changed) in
               if changed {
                   print("text edit has begun")
               } else {
                   print("committed the change")
                   saveSongs(self.userData.songs)
               }

           }).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
               .font(.largeTitle)