PasswordBox with MVVM

问题:

Hi people stackoverflow. I'm working with MVVM, I have ViewModel call UserViewModel with a Property Password. In the View have a control PasswordBox.

<PasswordBox x:Name="txtPassword" Password="{Binding Password}" />

But this xaml don't work. How do you do the binding?? Help please!!

回答1:

For security reasons the Password property is not a dependency property and therefore you can't bind to it. Unfortunately you'll need to perform the binding in the code behind the old fashioned way (register for OnPropertyChanged event and update the value through code...)

---

I quick search brings me to this blog post which shows how to write an attached property to sidestep the issue. Whether this is worth doing or not though really depends on your aversion to code-behind.

回答2:

You can always write a control that wraps the Password and adds a dependency property for the Password property.

I would just use code behind, but if you must you can do something like:

public class BindablePasswordBox : Decorator
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Password", typeof(string), typeof(BindablePasswordBox));

    public string Password
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(PasswordProperty); }
        set { SetValue(PasswordProperty, value); }
    }

    public BindablePasswordBox()
    {
        Child = new PasswordBox();
        ((PasswordBox)Child).PasswordChanged += BindablePasswordBox_PasswordChanged;
    }

    void BindablePasswordBox_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Password = ((PasswordBox)Child).Password;
    }

}

回答3:

There is an issue with the BindablePasswordBox. It only works in one direction, PasswordBox to PasswordProperty. Below is a modified version of it that works in both directions. It registers a PropertyChangedCallback and updates the PasswordBox's Password when it is called. I hope that someone finds this useful.

public class BindablePasswordBox : Decorator
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Password", typeof(string), typeof(BindablePasswordBox), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnDependencyPropertyChanged));
    public string Password
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(PasswordProperty); }
        set { SetValue(PasswordProperty, value); }
    }

    private static void OnDependencyPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        BindablePasswordBox p = source as BindablePasswordBox;
        if (p != null)
        {
            if (e.Property == PasswordProperty)
            {
                var pb = p.Child as PasswordBox;
                if (pb != null)
                {
                    if (pb.Password != p.Password)
                        pb.Password = p.Password;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public BindablePasswordBox()
    {
        Child = new PasswordBox();
        ((PasswordBox)Child).PasswordChanged += BindablePasswordBox_PasswordChanged;
    }

    void BindablePasswordBox_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Password = ((PasswordBox)Child).Password;
    }
}

回答4:

To avoid having the password available in memory as plain text at any point, I provide the value as a parameter to my command.

<Label>User Name</Label>
<TextBox Text="{Binding UserName}" />
<Label>Password</Label>
<PasswordBox Name="PasswordBox" />
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0 16 0 0">
    <Button Margin="0 0 8 0" MinWidth="65" 
            Command="{Binding LoginAccept}" 
            CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}">
        Login
    </Button>
    <Button MinWidth="65" Command="{Binding LoginCancel}">Cancel</Button>
</StackPanel>

Then in my view model.

public DelegateCommand<object> LoginAccept { get; private set; }
public DelegateCommand<object> LoginCancel { get; private set; }

public LoginViewModel {
    LoginAccept = new DelegateCommand<object>(o => OnLogin(o), (o) => IsLoginVisible);
    LoginCancel = new DelegateCommand<object>(o => OnLoginCancel(), (o) => IsLoginVisible);
}

private void OnLogin(object o)
{
    var passwordBox = (o as System.Windows.Controls.PasswordBox);
    var password = passwordBox.SecurePassword.Copy();
    passwordBox.Clear();
    ShowLogin = false;
    var credential = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(UserName, password);
}

private void OnLoginCancel()
{
    ShowLogin = false;
}

While it would make sense to provide the SecurePassword directly from the binding, it always seems to provide an empty value. So this does NOT work:

    <Button Margin="0 0 8 0" MinWidth="65" 
            Command="{Binding LoginAccept}" 
            CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox, Path=SecurePassword}">

回答5:

Check another thread on password box. Its better not to keep the password on any DP or public property.

Other thread on passwordbox