What's currently the “correct” way to set a UI

问题:

Setting a UIView's corner radius can be done the following ways:

1. Set the layer's cornerRadius property:

   view.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
   view.layer.masksToBounds = true;
   

2. Apply a mask:

   func roundCorners(corners:UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
       let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
       let mask = CAShapeLayer()
       mask.path = path.cgPath
       self.layer.mask = mask
   }
   

3. Override draw(_:):

   func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
       // Size of rounded rectangle
       let rectWidth = rect.width
       let rectHeight = rect.height
   
       // Find center of actual frame to set rectangle in middle
       let xf: CGFloat = (self.frame.width  - rectWidth)  / 2
       let yf: CGFloat = (self.frame.height - rectHeight) / 2
   
       let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
       ctx.saveGState()
   
       let rect = CGRect(x: xf, y: yf, width: rectWidth, height: rectHeight)
       let clipPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: rectCornerRadius).cgPath
   
       ctx.addPath(clipPath)
       ctx.setFillColor(rectBgColor.cgColor)
   
       ctx.closePath()
       ctx.fillPath()
       ctx.restoreGState()
   }
   

Which of these is generally considered to be the "correct" way of implementing rounded corners on a UIView, accounting for the following criteria:

• configuration (some corners may be rounded while others are not)
• animation (can you animate the cornerRadius changing)
• flexibility (does it break third party libraries or masks you have already applied)
• readability (how concise/reusable is the solution)
• speed (does it negatively impact performance)

回答1:

Re your three options:

1. Using CALayer existing properties: This is an easy (and likely the most efficient) solution for simple corner masking. It's animatable, too. In iOS 11, you can pick the masked corners.

2. Re custom CAShapeLayer masks: This is nice approach if the corner masking isn't simple corner rounding but some arbitrary path. You have to be cautious to make sure to update this mask if the frame changes (e.g. in layoutSubviews of view or in viewDidLayoutSubviews of controller). Animating requires more work.

3. Re custom draw(_:): This is more work than its worth and you're probably not enjoying optimizations that Apple's team may have done behind the scenes (e.g. what if subsequent draw calls are only drawing a portion of the full bounds; your code is redrawing the whole thing regardless).

I'd suggest option 1 for simple cases, and option 2 if you need more control than option 1 can offer. But there is no "best" approach: It depends upon what you need and how much work you're willing to go through.

回答2:

I did a couple of test with iOS 11 or lower version and the best practice I discovered for me to round a specific or all corners, you can do with the next code.

// Full size
CGSize vSize = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;

// Object
UIView *viewTest = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, vSize.width, vSize.height)];
[viewTest setAutoresizingMask: UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight];
[viewTest setBackgroundColor: [UIColor grayColor]];

// maskedCorners is only available in iOS 11
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
    [viewTest setClipsToBounds: YES];
    [viewTest.layer setCornerRadius: 10];

    // Only if you want to round the left and right top corners
    [viewTest.layer setMaskedCorners: kCALayerMinXMinYCorner | kCALayerMaxXMinYCorner];
}
else {
    // The old way used in lower version
    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayerObj = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    [shapeLayerObj setPath: [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect: viewTest.bounds byRoundingCorners: UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight cornerRadii: (CGSize){10.0, 10.}].CGPath];

    [viewTest.layer setMask: shapeLayerObj];
}

• This code fix the problem with autoResizingMask doesn't work when it use the old way to round corners.
• Fix a bug with UIScrollView with round corners and setContentSize major to height of object.

The swift version it's something like this

let view = UIView()
view.clipsToBounds = true
view.layer.cornerRadius = 8
view.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMaxXMaxYCorner, .layerMinXMaxYCorner]

回答3:

From iOS 11 upwards

you can use user-defined runtime attributes in the Identity inspector of the Interface Builder by setting the following properties:

layer.cornerRadius
layer.maskedCorners
layer.masksToBounds

According to the documentation of the CACornerMask you can see that the maskedCorners property is in fact a NSUInteger data type and you're allowed to set the following values:

kCALayerMinXMinYCorner = 1U << 0
kCALayerMaxXMinYCorner = 1U << 1
kCALayerMinXMaxYCorner = 1U << 2
kCALayerMaxXMaxYCorner = 1U << 3

Since you're allowed to bitwise OR those masks together you only have to "calculate" the resulting integer of that bitwise OR of what you actually need.

Therefore set the following number (integer) values for the maskedCorners property to get rounded corners:

 0 = no corner is being rounded
 1 = top left corner rounded only
 3 = top left and top right corners rounded only
 7 = top left, top right and bottom right corners rounded only
15 = all corners rounded

Example: If you want to set the corner radius for the top-left and the top-right corners of a UIView you would use those attributes:

回答4:

I think this is the most comprehensive summary of all: http://texturegroup.org/docs/corner-rounding.html

My heuristic is that if the view doesn't need a high performance (e.g. it's not inside a table view cell), the easiest option is using CALayer's cornerRadius. If you need some more advanced corner radius or high performance, then it's better to explore other options.

回答5:

I go with the first one, it is the cleaner way of doing and you can do it in the IDE without code. Open the attributes inspector and then click on the Identity inspector and add under "User Defined Runtime attributes" those 2 properties: